Do not use Ai Making a Choice: Monetarist and Keynesian PoliciesConsider the following scenario: Imagine a country facing an economic downturncharacterized by rising unemployment rates and sluggish growth. The governmentis under immense pressure to implement effective policies to revive the financialmarkets and economy. Monetarists argue for a disciplined approach to controllingthe money supply to maintain stability, while Keynesians advocate for governmentintervention through increased spending to stimulate demand and economicactivity.If you were an economic advisor to the government, what factors would you takeinto account when recommending either a monetarist or Keynesian approach?How might the unique circumstances of the economic downturn influence theeffectiveness of each policy? In your response, weigh the pros and cons of eachstrategy, taking into consideration factors such as inflation, interest rates, and theoverall impact on citizens and businesses. Responses to others should elaborateon the practical considerations and nuanced decision-making involved in choosingbetween these policies.Be thorough in your responses and provide sufficient detail. Justify your answerby citing sources.

When advising the government on whether to adopt a Monetarist or Keynesian approach to tackle an…

Answered: Making a Choice: Monetarist and…

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter24: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8PA

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1. Which of the following is concerned with changing the aggregate demand of thenation?A) External balanceB) Internal balanceC) Expenditure-changing policiesD) Expenditure-switching policiesAnswer: 2. Which of the following is an example of an expansionary monetary policy?A) Increase in TaxesB) Increase in the nation's money supplyC)Increased government expendituresD) Reduction in taxesAnswer:
Question 4Suppose a country’s inflation level is higher than desired, and unemployment levels arelower than expected – the central bank decides that the economy is ‘overheated’ andattempts to use the appropriate monetary policy to deal with the situation. Describe,with the help of the appropriate figure, how a central bank might go about implementingsuch monetary policy, the subsequent effects this has on interest rates, the quantity ofmoney in the market, and the process through which this affects the level of expenditurein the economy.
The central bank of Trinidad and Tobago decides to pursue acontractionary monetary policy. Provide a table with the money supply data and inflationrate for Trinidad and Tobago for 2014 - 2019.Based on the data from Trinidad, do you agree with thecentral bank’s decision to pursue a contractionary monetary policy? Explain why orwhy not.
How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies?( Answer in 1000 words)
Price stability: Suppose you are the head of the central bank and your mandateis to maintain the price level at a constant value. Explain what you would doto the money supply in response to each of the following events:(a) Real GDP increases by 4% during a boom.(b) Real GDP declines by 1% during a recession.(c) Real GDP is growing at 3% per year.(d) Te velocity of money increases by 2%.(e) Te velocity of money declines by 1%.
How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies? The answer needs to include graphs for fiscal and monetary policies and inflation and recession. Needs talking about circular flow of income and aggregate supply and demand
9. What is the difference between monetary policy and fiscal policy? * is known as A-The tool used by the central bank to regulate the money supply in the monetary policy B-The tool used by the government in which it uses its tax revenues and expenditure policies to affect the economy is known as fiscal policy C-Monetary poliey is administered by the government of the country whereas fiscal policy is administered by the eentral bank of the country economy O A and B A only B only A and C TOSHIBA
The current Ukraine-Russia War threatens the prosperity of the global economy, and as such, the UK economy. You are working as an Economist for the HM Treasury and a panel of Members of Parliament. have asked you to provide guidance on the current situation of the economy and potential demand side and supply side policy interventions to stabilise the economy. Using economic theory, answer the following:
Expansionary policies are designed to stimulate the economy byincreasing aggregate output. Explain why expansionary fiscalpolicy and expansionary monetary policy have opposite effectson the interest rate despite having the same goal of increasingaggregate output. Illustrate your answer with graphs of themoney market.
On June 5, 2003, the European Central Bank acted to decreasethe short-term interest rate in Europe by half a percentagepoint, to 2 percent. The bank’s president at the time, WillemDuisenberg, suggested that, in the future, the bank could reducerates further. The rate cut was made because European coun-tries were growing very slowly or were in recession. What effectdid the bank hope the action would have on the economy? Bespecific. What was the hoped-for result on C, I, and Y?
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E1 Suppose the Central Bank of Bothnia buys Treasury Bonds. What will be the impact on the price level and real GDP in the country of Bothnia? Would the purchase of treasury bonds be considered expansionary or contractionary policy AND would this be fiscal or monetary policy?

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