Make a journal for the material and the labor costs to jobs (2 Journals) 5. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of $4 per machine hour. There were 60,000 machine hours in the month. Make the entry to apply overhead. 6. Jobs 111 and 112 were completed and transferred to finished Goods 7. Job 111 was sold for $200,000. Make the journals for this.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![**AJ Smith Company: Financial Transactions for January**
**Beginning Inventory Balances as of 1/1/2019:**
- Raw Materials: $16,000
- Work in Progress (WIP): $25,000 (all in Job 111)
- Finished Goods: $0
**January Transactions:**
1. Purchased Raw Materials on account for $240,000.
2. Paid $70,000 in cash for factory workers' salaries.
3. Paid factory rent of $60,000 and utility bills of $45,000 in cash for the month. Depreciation on factory equipment amounted to $95,000.
4. Allocated material and labor to jobs in WIP as follows:
| Job | Material | Labor | Machine Hours |
|-----|----------|-------|---------------|
| 111 | $40,000 | $15,000 | 15,000 |
| 112 | $70,000 | $25,000 | 23,000 |
| 113 | $50,000 | $5,000 | 22,000 |
| General Use | $10,000 | $25,000 | - |
**Total:**
- Material: $170,000
- Labor: $70,000
- Machine Hours: 60,000
**Action:** Create journals for material and labor costs to jobs (2 Journals).
5. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of $4 per machine hour. Total machine hours for the month: 60,000. Make the entry to apply overhead.
6. Jobs 111 and 112 were completed and transferred to Finished Goods.
7. Job 111 sold for $200,000. Make the journals for this transaction.
**Additional Calculations:**
8. Determine the over or under-applied overhead amount. Indicate whether it is over or under.
9. Calculate the total ending inventory, including Raw Materials, WIP, and Finished Goods as of 1/31/2019. (Remember to count beginning inventory).
**Journal Entries:**
Create journal entries for each transaction under the following headings:
- Account
- Debit
- Credit
(2 Journals for #4 one for materials and one for labor)
**Note:** Numbers 8 and 9 are calculations, not journal entries.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6f14941a-0098-4926-a665-74d182343ab7%2F94046fea-f66e-4a3b-9633-acf637c40d86%2F3kmyzam_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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