Mainstream economists support A) adoption of a monetary rule for increases in the money supply. B) the use of fiscal policy for achieving major economic goals. OC) the requirement that the government annually balance its budget. OD) elimination of efficiency wages and insider-outsider relationships.
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- Which of the following statements are FALSE? (a) When the government prints money to buy goods and services the resulting inflation is a form of tax, since people will not have to pay more for their goods and services than before. (b) An effective fiscal policy macroeconomic stimulus should aim to replace private spending with public (government) spending. (c) To be effective a fiscal policy macroeconomic stimulus should have temporary increases in spending and permanent tax cuts. (d) The paradox of thrift is that the increase in saving during a recession because people postpone major purposes prolongs the recession and thus is not good for the economy, while normally saving grows the economy.True or False: Fiscal policy refers to government actions related to taxation and government spending to influence the economy.Which one of the following statements regarding fiscal policy and the budget is correct?(a) When the government plans to stimulate economic activity, it can increasespending or reduce taxes;(b) Revenue from tax is always greater than government spending in SouthAfrica;(c) Demand management only refers to fiscal policy;(d) A contractionary fiscal policy should be implemented to combatunemployment.
- This course is designed to provide an understanding of market economies and the fluctuations they are subject to. With this in mind, please answer the questions that follow. a) Assume the economy is in a recession. Discuss how the government could implement fiscal policy to deal with the recession and the steps by which fiscal policy moves the economy out of the recession (Explain fully). b) Explain how expansionary fiscal policy in the U.S. would affect the economies of other countries.Which of the following statements are TRUE? (a) In a situation of a sovereign debt crisis Keynesian macroeconomic policy is unavailable because the government is practically unable to borrow. (b) Balancing the national government budget each year is sound macroeconomic policy (c) It is possible and preferable to balance the national government budget over the business cycle. (d) The national debt always implies mortgaging our children's future and thus government should seek to retire as much of this debt as possible. (e) The part of the national debt that is owed to other parts of the national government should not be counted as a problem since it involves the government owing money to itself.The government of Ghana has embarked on a fiscal policy route termed "Ghana beyound Aid", which route calls for tax reform if indeed ,Ghana is able to grow and develop without depending extensively on aid. Required a) Realizing that Ghana has undergone three earlier phases of tax reforms, discuss the challenges associated with securing a successful tax reforms. b) Suggest and discuss possible solutions on the way forward in resolving the challenges associated with tax reforms identified in (a) above.
- A government is facing a significant budget deficit due to high levels of public spending and declining tax revenues. To address this, several measures are being considered, including cutting public expenditures, increasing taxes, and implementing more efficient tax collection methods. The impact of a budget deficit on an economy can include increased national debt and potential inflationary pressures. In this situation, the most effective approach to address the budget deficit would be:A) Borrowing more funds internationallyB) Cutting essential public servicesC) Increasing taxes and improving tax collectionD) Privatizing all public services Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.The government of Ghana has embarked on a fiscal policy route termed “Ghana beyond Aid”, which route calls for tax reforms if indeed Ghana is able to grow and develop without depending extensively on aid. Realizing that Ghana has already undergone three earlier phases of tax reforms, discuss the challenges associated with securing a successful tax reforms Suggest and discuss possible solutions on the way forward in resolving the challenges associated with tax reforms identified in (a) aboveSuppose the government decides to decrease taxes in an effort toincrease consumer spending and investment in the economy.(a) Will this plan succeed in accomplishing both goals?(b) In equilibrium, what happens to interest rates as a result of this action?(c) Would you characterize this as a case of fiscal crowding out? Explain.
- Please match each description with the appropriate approach to federal finance. Policymakers should reduce spending and increase taxes when the economy is growingin order to prevent "overheating". This approach was considered conventional wisdom until the advent of theGreat Depression. Policymakers should focus on keeping unemployment low and providing the peoplewith the public goods and services they want. If insisted upon, this approach would only worsen the economy during a recession. This approach ignores the impact of the budget on the business cycle.Please match each description with the appropriate approach to federal finance. Policymakers should reduce spending and increase taxes when the economy is growingin order to prevent "overheating".This approach was considered conventional wisdom until the advent of theGreat Depression.Policymakers should focus on keeping unemployment low and providing the peoplewith the public goods and services they want.If insisted upon, this approach would only worsen the economy during a recession.This approach ignores the impact of the budget on the business cycle. Answer bank in imageFiscal stance refers to