Maia wrote a check that said "Pay to the order of Kevin Mathews $10.97." The next line of the check stated, "One thousand ninety-seven dollars." In applying the rules of interpretation, how much should the drawee pay? a. Nothing; when the instrument is ambiguous it is declared non-negotiable. b. $10.97; numbers control over words. C. One thousand, ninety-seven dollars, or $1,097.00. Words control over numbers. d. Parol evidence would be needed to determine the purpose of the check.
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- Bill was appointed by Melinda to buy a painting at not more than $1 million. Bill eventually bought the painting for $1.2 million. Melinda wished to ratify Bill's act. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Melinda could ratify if she did so soon after Bill's unauthorised act. Melinda could not ratify because Bill disobeyed her instructions. Bill had actual authority since he was appointed by Melinda to buy the painting. Melinda could still sue Bill for the price difference after ratifying his unauthorised act.John goes to a bar. Harry starts to talk to him about a car he has for sale. John tells him he wishes he could buy the car but does not have that much cash. Harry tells John he can make payments over the next year. Harry writes on a napkin John shall pay me $100.00 per month for 12 months starting December 1, 2018. They both sign and date the napkin. Discuss whether this is a negotiable instrument. Defend your position. Ensure you discuss each element of negotiability.Martha sells goods to James for $25,000. Martha assigns her right to receive the $25,000 to XYZ Finance James refuses to pay XYZ the $25,000. James makes two arguments for not paying. First James claims that XYZ has no privity of contract and that XYZ is not a third-party beneficiary of its contract with Martha. Second – James claims that the goods were worthless. Assume that the goods were worthless. You are the judge. Who wins and why? Address both arguments that James makes.
- Buyer Bert can't believe that Seller Sam has had a last-second change of heart about entering into an agreement to sell his home to Bert. Sam has offered to refund Bert's earnest money and even pay him something in acknowledgment of Bert's inconvenience and disappointment, but Bert's not having it. He wants Sam's house. Choose the remedy for breach of trust that Bert will most likely take. demand specific performance initiate rescission accept compensatory damages settle for liquidated damages4.Bryson issues a $5,000 negotiable check "payable to the order of Yolanda or cash." Yolanda places her signature on the back of the check. Yolanda then negotiates the check to Casey. Given these facts, which of the following is generally correct? а. The check was issued as a bearer instrument and Yolanda could not have converted it into an order instrument. b. Yolanda's indorsement on the instrument is not required in order for Casey to qualify or assert that he is a holder in due course. С. Yolanda's indorsement on the instrument is generally referred to as a special indorsement. d. Yolanda's indorsement on the instrument is required in order for Casey to qualify or assert that he is a holder in due course.A man named Bob Smith believes that he is Santa Claus (who delivers presents to all the children around the world on Christmas Eve). In fact, he is not Santa, but he has believed this for many years. He signs his name "Santa." He signs many contracts as "Santa," and he refers to his wife as "Mrs. Claus" even though her name is actually Betty Smith. She puts up with it, because he really does believe he is Santa, and because she loves him and because his wages from his job at Hasbro toys pays the bills. One day he enters a contract with your company to hire you to build him a gigantic workshop in his backyard so he can build his toys and stable his "eight tiny reindeer." In return he will pay you $120,000 for the construction. When his wife learns of this deal, she tries to reject it because it is voidable due to his lack of contractual capacity. Was this contract voidable, or valid and enforceable? Answer the questions.
- Identify and state the relevant facts in the case: [*1058] In addition, the Agreement authorizes Defendants to establish and fund a reserve account from Schnucks' payment card transactions to offset its indemnity obligations in an amount not to "exceed ... any current and anticipated Association fees or fines." (Bankcard [**6] Addendum at § 22.1) Schnucks alleges that following the data breach, "First Data received a preliminary case management report from MasterCard outlining the case management fee and the amount of monitoring/card replacement and fraud loss reimbursement it was assessing against Citicorp." (Compl. at ¶ 28) Based on the amount of MasterCard's assessment, First Data then projected the total amount of Visa's assessment (id. at ¶ 29), and established the reserve account by withholding a percentage each day from the funds it collected for Schnucks from its payment card transactions. (Id. at ¶¶ 30-31) Schnucks further alleges that Defendants have breached the Agreement…Gemma promises a local hardware store that she will pay for a lawn mower that her brother is purchasing on credit if the brother fails to pay the debt. Must this promise be in writing to be enforceable? Why or why not?On March 3rd 2009, the Fraud Examination Team, a department of the Bureau of Fraud Examination, received a call from Anton Valukas, chairman of the Chicago law firm Jenner & Block LLP. In early 2009, a bankruptcy court in New York assigned Valukas to investigate and report on the causes of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc (LBHI)[1]’s 2008 bankruptcy. During this investigation, Valukas came across “Repo 105” and “Repo 108” transactions that Lehman used from 2001 to 2008. A “repo” or repurchase agreement is a form of short-term borrowing, whereby one party agrees to temporarily “sell” securities to another party at a specified price, while also committing to repurchase them at a future date, and at a usually higher preset price by the same buyer. While “repo” transactions are legal and are frequently used by investment banks as a means of obtaining short-term financing, Valukas stated that given the period of the fiscal year when these transactions were mostly conducted, as well as how…
- On April 1, Orizon LLC sent Jim Stevens a letter via overnight delivery, offering to employ him to audit Orizon, LLC’s financial statements for the current year for $10,000. In the letter, Orizon, LLC stated that Jim had ten days to accept. On April 5, Jim sent Orizon, LLC a fax that stated, "The price for the audit seems too low. Would you consider paying $12,000?" Orizon, LLC received the fax. The next day, Serena Williams heard about the offer to Jim and said to Orizon, LLC, “I will accept that offer!” On learning of Serena’s statement, Jim immediately e-mailed Orizon, LLC agreeing to do the work for $10,000. Orizon, LLC received this e-mail on April 7. 1. Explain in detail why Orizon, LLC and Jim do, or do not, have a contract. 2. If you did not discuss it already, would applying the mailbox rule change your answer in #1? 3. Can Serena accept this offer?White, an employee of ABC Corporation, intentionally issued two payments for the same invoice.After the disbursements had been mailed, White called the vendor and explained that a doublepayment had been made by mistake. She asked the vendor to return one of the checks to herattention. When the vendor returned the check, White took it and cashed it. This is an example of: a. A pass-through scheme b. A pay and return scheme c. A shell company scheme d. A receivables skimming schemeOn January 1, 20X4, Gold Company purchased a computer with an expected economic life of five years. On January 1, 20X6, Gold sold the computer to TLK Corporation and recorded the following entry Consolidation Worksheet Entries Cash Accumulated Depreciation Computer Equipment Gain on Sale of Equipment Debit 39,000 Credit 16,000 40,000 15,000 TLK Corporation holds 60 percent of Gold's voting shares. Gold reported net income of $ 45,000 including the gain on the sale of equipment, and TLK reported income from its own operations of $ 85,000 for 20x6. There is no change in the estimated economic life of the equipment as a result of the intercompany transfer. In the preparation of the 20X6 consolidated balance sheet, computer equipment will be Multiple Choice Credited for $24,000. O Debited for $1,000. Debited for $15,000 Debited for $ 40,000