Magnify Corporation manufactures and sells two types of decorative lamps, Knox and Ayer. It expects to manufacture 22,000 Knox lamps and 7,000 Ayer lamps in 2017. The following data are available for the year 2017. E (Click the icon to view the data.) E (Click the icon to view the December 31, 2017 production budget in units.) Calculate (a) the direct materials usage budget in quantity and dollars (label it Schedule 3A): (b) the direct materials purchase budget in quantity and dollars (label it Schedule 3B); and (c) the direct manufacturing labour costs budget (label it Schedule 4) for the year ending December 31, 2017. (a) Begin by calculating the direct materials usage budget in quantity and then in dollars (label it Schedule 3A) for the year ending December 31, 2017. Schedule 3A: Direct Material Usage Budget in Quantity and Dollars Data - X for the Year Ending December 31, 2017 Production budget in units Material Direct materials Metal Fabric Total Schedule 2: Production Budget (in Units) 3 per kilogram (same as in 2016) $ 4 per metre (same as in 2016) Metal Physical Units Budget for the Year Ending December 31, 2017 Fabric Direct materials required for Knox lamps kg metres Кпох Ayer Direct manufacturing labour $ 23 per hour Direct materials required for Ayer lamps kg metres Budgeted units sales 22,200 7,000 Content of Each Product Unit Total quantity of direct materials to be used kg metres 2,400 1.400 Add target ending finished goods inventory Product Cost Budget Total required units 24,600 8,400 Knox Аyer Available from beginning direct materials inventory (under a FIFO cost-flow assumption) Deduct beginning finished goods inventory 2,600 1,400 1 kilogram 2 kilograms Metal 22,000 7,000 Units of finished goods to be produced Fabric 1 metre 2 metres Metal Fabric Direct manufacturing labour 0.05 hour 0,1 hour To be purchased and used this period Direct Materials Metal Print Done Metal Fabric Fabric Beginning inventory 15,000 kilograms 6,000 metres Direct materials to be used this period Target ending inventory 13,000 kilograms 4,000 metres (b) Calculate the direct materials purchase budget in quantity and dollars (label it Schedule 38) for the year ending December 31, 2017. Schedule 3B: Direct Material Purchases Budget for the Year Ending December 31, 2017 Print Done Materials Metal Fabric Total Physical Units Budget
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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