Magnesium burns in air to produce magnesium oxide, MgO, and magnesium nitride, Mg3N2. Magnesium nitride reacts with water to give ammonia. Mg3 N2 (s) + 6H20(1) → 3Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2NH3 (g) What volume of ammonia gas at 25°C and 740. mmHg will be produced from 3.51 g of magnesium nitride? Volume =

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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**Chemical Reaction and Gas Volume Calculation**

Magnesium burns in air to produce magnesium oxide, \( \text{MgO} \), and magnesium nitride, \( \text{Mg}_3\text{N}_2 \). Magnesium nitride reacts with water to give ammonia.

\[ \text{Mg}_3\text{N}_2 (s) + 6\text{H}_2\text{O} (l) \rightarrow 3\text{Mg(OH)}_2 (s) + 2\text{NH}_3 (g) \]

**Problem Statement:**

What volume of ammonia gas at \( 25^\circ \text{C} \) and \( 740 \, \text{mmHg} \) will be produced from \( 3.51 \, \text{g} \) of magnesium nitride?

**Solution:**

Volume = \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\) L

This exercise involves using stoichiometry and the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of ammonia gas produced.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reaction and Gas Volume Calculation** Magnesium burns in air to produce magnesium oxide, \( \text{MgO} \), and magnesium nitride, \( \text{Mg}_3\text{N}_2 \). Magnesium nitride reacts with water to give ammonia. \[ \text{Mg}_3\text{N}_2 (s) + 6\text{H}_2\text{O} (l) \rightarrow 3\text{Mg(OH)}_2 (s) + 2\text{NH}_3 (g) \] **Problem Statement:** What volume of ammonia gas at \( 25^\circ \text{C} \) and \( 740 \, \text{mmHg} \) will be produced from \( 3.51 \, \text{g} \) of magnesium nitride? **Solution:** Volume = \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\) L This exercise involves using stoichiometry and the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of ammonia gas produced.
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