Aluminum reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce hydrogen gas according to the following equation: 2Al(s) + 2NaOH(aq) + 6H₂O(l) → 2NaAl(OH)4 (aq) + 3H₂(g) The product gas, H2, is collected over water at a temperature of 20 °C and a pressure of 757.0 mm Hg. If the wet H₂ gas formed occupies a volume of 9.38 L, the number of moles of Al reacted was mol. The vapor pressure of water is 17.5 mm Hg at 20 °C.
Aluminum reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce hydrogen gas according to the following equation: 2Al(s) + 2NaOH(aq) + 6H₂O(l) → 2NaAl(OH)4 (aq) + 3H₂(g) The product gas, H2, is collected over water at a temperature of 20 °C and a pressure of 757.0 mm Hg. If the wet H₂ gas formed occupies a volume of 9.38 L, the number of moles of Al reacted was mol. The vapor pressure of water is 17.5 mm Hg at 20 °C.
Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Transcribed Image Text:Aluminum reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce hydrogen gas according to the following
equation:
2Al(s) + 2NaOH(aq) + 6H₂O(l) → 2NaAl(OH)4 (aq) + 3H₂(g)
The product gas, H2, is collected over water at a temperature of 20 °C and a pressure of 757.0 mm Hg. If the
wet H₂ gas formed occupies a volume of 9.38 L, the number of moles of Al reacted was
mol. The
vapor pressure of water is 17.5 mm Hg at 20 °C.
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