Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 22% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows:     Product A Product B Initial investment:           Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 370,000   $ 570,000 Annual revenues and costs:           Sales revenues $ 400,000   $ 480,000 Variable expenses $ 180,000   $ 214,000 Depreciation expense $ 74,000   $ 114,000 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 88,000   $ 68,000     The company’s discount rate is 20%.   Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables.   Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for each product. 2. Calculate the net present value for each product. 3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product. 4. Calculate the profitability index for each product. 5. Calculate the simple rate of return for each product. 6a. For each measure, identify whether Product A or Product B is preferred. 6b. Based on the simple rate of return, which of the two products should Lou’s division accept? alculate the payback period for each product. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. His annual pay raises are determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 22% each of the last three years. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows:

 

  Product A Product B
Initial investment:          
Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 370,000   $ 570,000
Annual revenues and costs:          
Sales revenues $ 400,000   $ 480,000
Variable expenses $ 180,000   $ 214,000
Depreciation expense $ 74,000   $ 114,000
Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 88,000   $ 68,000
 

 

The company’s discount rate is 20%.

 

Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor using tables.

 

Required:

1. Calculate the payback period for each product.

2. Calculate the net present value for each product.

3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product.

4. Calculate the profitability index for each product.

5. Calculate the simple rate of return for each product.

6a. For each measure, identify whether Product A or Product B is preferred.

6b. Based on the simple rate of return, which of the two products should Lou’s division accept?

alculate the payback period for each product. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

 
 
 
 
  Product A Product B
Payback period   years   years

Calculate the net present value for each product. (Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

 
 
 
 
  Product A Product B
Net present value  

Calculate the internal rate of return for each product. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.)

 
 
 
 
  Product A   Product B  
Internal rate of return   %   %

Calculate the profitability index for each product. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

 
 
 
 
  Product A Product B
Profitability index  

Calculate the simple rate of return for each product. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.)

 
 
 
 
  Product A Product B
Simple rate of return   %   %

For each measure, identify whether Product A or Product B is preferred.

 
 
 
 
Net Present Value Profitability Index Payback Period Internal Rate of Return Simple Rate of Return
         

Based on the simple rate of return, which of the two products should Lou’s division accept?

 
 
 
 
Accept Product A
Accept Product B
Reject both products
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