Look at the U.S. history question. Summarize sources 3 and 4. Explain how the decisions made by the Warren Court impacted people that were accused of committing crimes in the United States
Look at the U.S. history question. Summarize sources 3 and 4. Explain how the decisions made by the Warren Court impacted people that were accused of committing crimes in the United States
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Look at the U.S. history question. Summarize sources 3 and 4. Explain how the decisions made by the Warren Court impacted people that were accused of committing crimes in the United States
Transcribed Image Text:Source 3:
www.oyez.org/cases/1960/236
Facts of the case:
Dollree Mapp was convicted of possessing obscene materials after an admittedly illegal police search of
her home for a fugitive. She appealed her conviction on the basis of freedom of expression.
The Court's Decision:
6-3 Decision for Dollree Mapp
In an opinion authored by Justice Tom C. Clark, the majority...declared that all evidence obtained by
searches and seizures in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects people from unreasonable
searches and seizures by the government, is inadmissible in a state court.
Source 4:
www.oyez.org/cases/1962/155
Facts of the case:
Clarence Earl Gideon was charged in Florida state court with felony breaking and entering. When he
appeared in court without a lawyer, Gideon requested that the court appoint one for him. According to
Florida state law, however, an attorney may only be appointed to an indigent defendant in capital cases,
so the trial court did not appoint one. Gideon represented himself in trial, was found guilty and
sentenced to five years in prison.
The Court's Decision:
ry
Unanimous Decision for Clarence Gideon
In a unanimous opinion authored by Justice Hugo L. Black, the Court held that it was consistent with the
Constitution to require state courts to appoint attorneys for defendants who could not afford to retain
counsel on their own. The Court reasoned that the Sixth Amendment's guarantee of counsel is a
fundamental and essential right made obligatory upon the states by the Fourteenth Amendment. The
Sixth Amendment guarantees the accused the right to the assistance of counsel in all criminal
prosecutions and requires courts to provide counsel for defendants unable to hire counsel unless the
right was competently and intelligently waived.
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