Long-term exposure to inorganic arsenic (As) risks for skin, bladder, and lung cancers. Inorg baby food. In bottled water the maximum allov micrograms (ug) in a bottle of water containin ug.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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**Title: Long-term Exposure and Risks of Inorganic Arsenic (As)**

**Introduction:**
Inorganic arsenic (As), specifically non-carbon bonded arsenic, has been linked to various health risks, including skin disorders and increased risks for bladder and lung cancers.

**Sources of Exposure:**
Inorganic arsenic can be found in some drinking water supplies as well as foods such as rice and baby food.

**Regulatory Standards:**
To limit the risks, regulatory bodies such as the EPA have established maximum allowable levels of arsenic in public water supplies and food products.

**Example Calculation:**
In bottled water, the maximum allowable level of arsenic is 10 µg/L (micrograms per liter). 

**Problem Scenario:**
What is the amount of As in micrograms (µg) for a bottle of water containing 528 g of water? 

**Hint for Calculation:**
- Assume 1 mL of water weighs 1 g. Therefore, 528 g of water is approximately equal to 528 mL or 0.528 L.
- Use the concentration of arsenic (10 µg/L) to find the total amount in the bottle.

**Solution:**
- Amount of As = concentration x volume
- Amount of As = 10 µg/L x 0.528 L = 5.28 µg

**Conclusion:**
The bottle of water containing 528 g would therefore contain 5.28 µg of inorganic arsenic.

**Note:**
Always ensure precise measurements and calculations when dealing with contaminants such as inorganic arsenic to adhere to safety and health regulations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Long-term Exposure and Risks of Inorganic Arsenic (As)** **Introduction:** Inorganic arsenic (As), specifically non-carbon bonded arsenic, has been linked to various health risks, including skin disorders and increased risks for bladder and lung cancers. **Sources of Exposure:** Inorganic arsenic can be found in some drinking water supplies as well as foods such as rice and baby food. **Regulatory Standards:** To limit the risks, regulatory bodies such as the EPA have established maximum allowable levels of arsenic in public water supplies and food products. **Example Calculation:** In bottled water, the maximum allowable level of arsenic is 10 µg/L (micrograms per liter). **Problem Scenario:** What is the amount of As in micrograms (µg) for a bottle of water containing 528 g of water? **Hint for Calculation:** - Assume 1 mL of water weighs 1 g. Therefore, 528 g of water is approximately equal to 528 mL or 0.528 L. - Use the concentration of arsenic (10 µg/L) to find the total amount in the bottle. **Solution:** - Amount of As = concentration x volume - Amount of As = 10 µg/L x 0.528 L = 5.28 µg **Conclusion:** The bottle of water containing 528 g would therefore contain 5.28 µg of inorganic arsenic. **Note:** Always ensure precise measurements and calculations when dealing with contaminants such as inorganic arsenic to adhere to safety and health regulations.
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