Directions: Rearrange the jumbled letters inside the parenthesis, then fill in each blank with a correct answer. Relate each statement to scuba diving activities. (s'leByo) law. Diving into deep water is another application of (1) As the diver moves down to the bottom of the water, the (2) (respseru) increases. Increasing pressure leads to a decrease in (3) (lovemu), and the diver's blood begins to absorb the nitrogen gas. The opposite happens when the diver starts to rise again, and the nitrogen gas molecules begin to expand and return to its volume. If the diver makes a slow rise, the nitrogen gas (4) (lesmolecu) expand and return to normal without problems, but if it rises quickly, the diver's blood turns into foam and the same mess that occurs in the soda bottles causes the diver to bend and feel strong pain. In the worst case, this sudden drop in body pressure can instantly terminate the diver's (5) (ifel).
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
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