Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:lon Commonly
Formed
Name of element
SYMBOL
Number of
Number of
electrons in ion
protons in ion
fluorine
Ga
12
potassium
S
Expert Solution

Step 1
Periodic table consists of elements which are arranged in different blocks according to the similarities in their behaviors. Each element has a unique atomic number which represents the total protons in the nucleus of that element (atom).
The total protons and the total electrons are the same for an atom (in its unionized form), whereas, they differ for an atom in its ionized form (cation or anion).
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