# Atomic and Ionic Properties TableThe table below lists various properties of different atoms and ions. It includes the number of protons, positive charge, number of electrons, negative charge, and overall charge of each atom or ion.| Atom/Ion | Number of Protons | Positive Charge | Number of Electrons | Negative Charge | Overall Charge of Atom or Ion ||----------------------|-------------------|-----------------|---------------------|-----------------|--------------------------------|| **Hydrogen atom (H)** | 1 | +1 | 1 | -1 | 0 || **Oxide ion (O²⁻)** | 8 | +8 | 10 | -10 | 2- || **Hydrogen ion (H⁺)** | 1 | +1 | - | - | - || **Nitrogen atom (N)** | 7 | +7 | - | - | - || **Nitride ion (N³⁻)** | 7 | +7 | 10 | -10 | 3- || | 9 | +9 | 10 | -10 | - || | 4 | +4 | 2 | -2 | - || | 16 | +16 | - | - | 2- || **Sodium atom (Na)** | 11 | +11 | 11 | -11 | 0 || **Sodium ion (Na⁺)** | 11 | +11 | 10 | -10 | 1+ |This table outlines the relationship between the protons (which define the element) and the number of electrons (which contribute to chemical behavior and charge balance) in determining the overall charge of each particle.**Key Points:**- **Protons**: The number of protons identifies the element and its position in the Periodic Table.- **Electrons**: Electrons, which carry a negative charge, balance the positive charge of protons.- **Charge**: The overall charge of an atom or ion is determined by the difference between the number of protons (positive charge) and the number of electrons (negative charge

The number of proton is equal to the atomic number of that element. The no of proton is same as no…

Atom/ion Hydrogen atom (H) Oxide ion (0²-) Hydrogen ion (H+) Nitrogen atom (N) Nitride ion (N³-) Sodium atom (Na) Sodium ion (Na+) Number of protons 1 8 7 9 4 16 Positive charge +1 +8 +7 Number of electrons 1 10 10 2 Negative charge -1 -10 Overall charge of atom or ion 0 2- 2-

Atom/ion Hydrogen atom (H) Oxide ion (0²-) Hydrogen ion (H+) Nitrogen atom (N) Nitride ion (N³-) Sodium atom (Na) Sodium ion (Na+) Number of protons 1 8 7 9 4 16 Positive charge +1 +8 +7 Number of electrons 1 10 10 2 Negative charge -1 -10 Overall charge of atom or ion 0 2- 2-

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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