LO3 E8-6 Computing Materials Variances D-List Calendar Co. specializes in manufacturing calendars that depict obscure comedians. The company uses a standard cost system to control its costs. During one month of operations, the direct materials costs and the quantities of paper used showed the following: Actual purchase price. . . .... Standard quantity allowed for production Actual quantity purchased during month... Actual quantity used during month Standard price per page... $.175 per page 170,000 pages 200,000 pages 185,000 pages . 20. $.17 per page Calculate the following: 1. Total cost of purchases for the month 2. Materials purchase price variance 3. Materials quantity variance 4. Net materials variance

LO3 E8-6 Computing Materials Variances D-List Calendar Co. specializes in manufacturing calendars that depict obscure comedians. The company uses a standard cost system to control its costs. During one month of operations, the direct materials costs and the quantities of paper used showed the following: Actual purchase price. . . .... Standard quantity allowed for production Actual quantity purchased during month... Actual quantity used during month Standard price per page... $.175 per page 170,000 pages 200,000 pages 185,000 pages . 20. $.17 per page Calculate the following: 1. Total cost of purchases for the month 2. Materials purchase price variance 3. Materials quantity variance 4. Net materials variance

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter3: Cost Behavior And Cost Forecasting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 61P: Method of Least Squares, Predicting Cost for Different Time Periods from the One Used to Develop a...

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Method of Least Squares, Predicting Cost for Different Time Periods from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. However, assume that Tracy has used the method of least squares on the receiving data and has gotten the following results: Required: 1. Using the results from the method of least squares, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. 2. Using the formula from Requirement 1, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? (Note: Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated?
Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?
Scattergraph method Using the data in P4-2 and a piece of graph paper: 1. Plot the data points on the graph and draw a line by visual inspection, indicating the trend shown by the data points. 2. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost from the information on the graph. 3. Determine the variable cost to be charged to the product for the year. 4. Determine the fixed cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 5. Do these answers agree with the answers to P4-2? Why or why not?
Scattergraph, High-Low Method, and Predicting Cost for a Different Time Period from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph based on the 10 months of data. Does the relationship appear to be linear? 2. Using the high-low method, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. Using this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated? Use the following information for Problems 3-60 and 3-61: Farnsworth Company has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Tracy Heppler, a member of the controllers department, has convinced management that overhead costs can be better estimated and controlled if the fixed and variable components of each overhead activity are known. One such activity is receiving raw materials (unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods), which she believes is driven by the number of receiving orders. Ten months of data have been gathered for the receiving activity and are as follows:
Cost of direct materials used (assume no quantity discounts).
show Total Period cost by using absorption costing.
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Learned Corporation has provided the following information: Direct materials. Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Sales commissions a. Total product cost b. Total period cost Cost per Unit Cost per Period $ 5.80 $ 4.00 $ 1.60 c. Contribution margin per unit d. Total direct manufacturing cost e. Total indirect manufacturing cost $ 0.70 $ 0.60 Variable administrative expense Fixed selling and administrative expense Required: a. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 6,000 units? b. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 6,000 units? c. If the selling price is $23.30 per unit, what is the contribution margin per unit sold? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. d. If 7,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of direct manufacturing cost incurred? e. If 7,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of indirect manufacturing…
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The Friday company manufactures several different products. Unit costs associated with product ABC are as follows.Direct materials P60Direct manufacturing labor… P10VARIABLE MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD… 18FIXED MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD… 32SALES COMMISSIONS… 4ADMINISTRATIVE SALARIES… 16TOTAL… 140 1.HOW MUCH IS THE VARIABLE COST PER UNIT2.HOW MUCH IS THE FIXED COST PER UNIT3.HOW MUCH IS THE INVENTORIES COST PER UNIT4.HOW MUCH IS THE PERIOD COST PER UNIT
Amfac Company manufactures a single product. The company keeps careful records of manufacturingactivities from which the following information has been extracted:Level of ActivityMarch–Low June–HighNumber of units produced ......................... 6,000 9,000Cost of goods manufactured ..................... $168,000 $257,000Work in process inventory, beginning ....... $9,000 $32,000Work in process inventory, ending ............ $15,000 $21,000Direct materials cost per unit .................... $6 $6Direct labor cost per unit ........................... $10 $10Manufacturing overhead cost, total ........... ? ?The company’s manufacturing overhead cost consists of both variable and fixed cost elements. Tohave data available for planning, management wants to determine how much of the overhead cost is variable with units produced and how much of it is fixed per month.Required:1. For both March and June, estimate the amount of manufacturing overhead cost added to production.The company had…
*(A)The Mortise Company has assembled the following data pertaining to certain costs that cannot be easily identified as either fixed or variable. Mortise has heard about a method of measuring cost functions called the high-low method and has decided to use it in this situation.Month Cost HoursJanuary $40,000 3,600 February 38,500 3,000 March 36,280 3,300 April 38,000 3,500 May 69,850 5,850 June 45,000 4,250Required:a. What is the slope coefficient?b. What is the constant for the estimated cost equation?c. What is the estimated cost function for the above data? d. What is the estimated total cost at an operating level of 3,100 hours? *(B) The XYY company has received an initial order for eight of its products (GGG). The information about products as follows: - Direct material cost per (GGG) $ 100,000 - Direct- assembly labor time for first GGG 4,000 labor-hours - Learning curve for assembly labor time per GGG 80% cumulative average time- Direct -assembly labor cost $ 50 per hour-…