Gina starts a new home-based bakery business to sell hand-made toasts and biscuits. Each toast is sold at $6 and costs $2 to make. If she has any unsold toasts after 9 pm, they will be offered at $1 per toast until all remaining toasts are sold. Based on her experience, the daily demand for the toasts can only be 40, 60, 80, 100, or 120. The probabilities for different demand is shown below. Table 1: Probabilities of Demand for Toasts Demand Probability 40 15% 60 25% 80 100 120 20% 10% (a) What is the probability when demand is 80? Calculate the number of toasts Gina should make to maximise the expected profit of selling toasts. If she decides to donate, all the toasts left after 9 pm, to a food bank, for free, how many toasts should she make to maximise the expected profit? (b) Would you recommend Gina to adopt a pull system to manage its inventory of the flour, one of their main baking ingredient? Explain with supporting reasons. LOG203 Copyright ©2021 Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS) Timed Online Assignment - July Semester 2021 Page 3 of 7 (c) Discuss how the postponement concept can be applied to Gina's bakery to reduce cycle stocks. State any possible issues that may arise while applying postponement.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Gina starts a new home-based bakery business to sell hand-made toasts and biscuits. Each
toast is sold at $6 and costs $2 to make. If she has any unsold toasts after 9 pm, they will
be offered at $1 per toast until all remaining toasts are sold. Based on her experience, the
daily demand for the toasts can only be 40, 60, 80, 100, or 120. The probabilities for
different demand is shown below.
Table 1: Probabilities of Demand for Toasts
Demand
Probability
40
15%
60
25%
80
100
120
20%
10%
(a) What is the probability when demand is 80? Calculate the number of toasts Gina
should make to maximise the expected profit of selling toasts. If she decides to
donate, all the toasts left after 9 pm, to a food bank, for free, how many toasts
should she make to maximise the expected profit?
(b)
Would you recommend Gina to adopt a pull system to manage its inventory of
the flour, one of their main baking ingredient? Explain with supporting reasons.
LOG203 Copyright ©2021 Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS)
Timed Online Assignment - July Semester 2021
Page 3 of 7
(c)
Discuss how the postponement concept can be applied to Gina's bakery to reduce
cycle stocks. State any possible issues that may arise while applying
postponement.
Transcribed Image Text:Gina starts a new home-based bakery business to sell hand-made toasts and biscuits. Each toast is sold at $6 and costs $2 to make. If she has any unsold toasts after 9 pm, they will be offered at $1 per toast until all remaining toasts are sold. Based on her experience, the daily demand for the toasts can only be 40, 60, 80, 100, or 120. The probabilities for different demand is shown below. Table 1: Probabilities of Demand for Toasts Demand Probability 40 15% 60 25% 80 100 120 20% 10% (a) What is the probability when demand is 80? Calculate the number of toasts Gina should make to maximise the expected profit of selling toasts. If she decides to donate, all the toasts left after 9 pm, to a food bank, for free, how many toasts should she make to maximise the expected profit? (b) Would you recommend Gina to adopt a pull system to manage its inventory of the flour, one of their main baking ingredient? Explain with supporting reasons. LOG203 Copyright ©2021 Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS) Timed Online Assignment - July Semester 2021 Page 3 of 7 (c) Discuss how the postponement concept can be applied to Gina's bakery to reduce cycle stocks. State any possible issues that may arise while applying postponement.
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