LO 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 6-27 Customer profitability analysis, original activity-based costing Kronecker Company, a growing mail-order clothing and accessory company, is concerned about its growing MSDA expenses. It therefore examined its customer ordering patterns for the past year and identified four different types of customers, as illustrated in the following table. Kronecker sends catalogs and flyers to all its customers several times a year. Orders are taken by mail or over the phone. Kronecker maintains a toll-free number for customers to use when placing orders over the phone. Kronecker prides itself on the personal attention it provides shoppers who order over the phone. All purchases are paid for by check or credit card. Kronecker has a very generous return policy if customers are not satisfied with the merchandise received. Customers must pay return shipping charges, but their purchase price is then fully refunded. CustOMEn TYre 1 CusTOMEx TYr 2 CUNTOMER TYP 3 CUSIOMER TYP 4 Initial sales S1,000 51,000 $2,500 $3,000 Number of items returned 24 Dollar value of items returned S200 S500 $1,500 Number of orders per year 12 Number of phone onders per year Time spent on phone placing orders Number of overmight deliveries 12 0.25 hour 1 hour 12 Number of regular deliveries Chapter 6 Measuring and Managing Customer Relationships 245 are set so that cost of goods sold is on average about 75% of the sales price. Customers pay actual shipping charges, but extra processing is required for overnight deliveries. Kronecker has developed the following activity cost driver rates for its support costs: ACTIVITY CoT DHIVIN RATE $5 per order S80 per hour $5 per item retumed $4 per request $50 per year ACTIVITY Process mail orders Process phone orders Process retums Process overnight delivery requests Maintain customer relations (send catalogs and respond to customer comments or complaints) Required (a) Using activity-based costing, determine the yearly profit associated with each of the four customers described. (b) Comment on which customers are most profitable and why. (c) What advice do you have for Kronecker regarding managing customer relationships with the different types of customers represented?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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