1. Prepare an annual income statement for the iLeather product.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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Technology Accessories Inc. is a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of accessories for consumer electronic products. Early in 20Y3, the company began
production of a leather cover for tablet computers, called the iLeather. The cover is made of stitched leather with a velvet interior and fits snugly around
most tablet computers. In January, $757,000 was spent on developing marketing and advertising materials. For the first six months of 20Y3, the company
spent an additional $1,402,000 promoting the ileather. The product was ready for manufacture on January 21, 20Y3.
Technology Accessories Inc. uses a job order cost system to accumulate costs for the ileather. Direct materials unit costs for the ileather are as follows:
Leather
$10.00
Velvet
5.00
Packaging
0.40
Total
$15.40
The actual production process for the iLeather is fairly straightforward. First, leather is brought to a cutting and stitching machine. The machine cuts the
leather and stitches an exterior edge into the product. The machine requires one hour per 125 ileathers.
After the iLeather is cut and stitched, it is brought to assembly, where assembly personnel affix the velvet interior and pack the ileather for shipping. The
direct labor cost for this work is $0.50 per unit.
The completed packages are then sold to retail outlets through a sales force. The sales force is compensated by a 20% commission on the wholesale price
for all sales.
Total completed production was 520,000 units during the year. Other information is as follows:
Number of iLeather units sold in 20Y3 480,000
Wholesale price per unit
$40
Factory overhead cost is applied to jobs at the rate of $1,250 per machine hour. There were an additional 22,000 cut and stitched ileathers waiting to be
assembled on December 31, 20Y3.
In your computations, if required, round interim per unit costs to two decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar.
Required:
1. Prepare an annual income statement for the iLeather product.
Technology Accessories Inc.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y3
Sales v
19,200,000
Cost of Goods Sold v
7,392,000
Gross Profit v
11,808,000
Selling Expenses:
Salespersons Commissions
3,840,000
Advertising Design
757,000
Advertising Expenses
1,402,000
Total Selling Expenses
5,999,000
Income from Operations v
5,809,000 X
2. Determine the balances in the finished goods and work in process inventories for the iLeather product on December 31, 20Y3.
Finished Goods
1,232,000 X
Work in Process
558,800"
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