Lithium ion cells O produce a lower voltage than nickel-cadmium cells have a longer life because of their low power capacity are much heavier than other types of cells weigh less than nickel-cadmium cells and have a higher voltage rating

Lithium ion cells O produce a lower voltage than nickel-cadmium cells have a longer life because of their low power capacity are much heavier than other types of cells weigh less than nickel-cadmium cells and have a higher voltage rating

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337399074

Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Chapter19: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: Electron Transfer Reactions

Section19.9: Corrosion: Redox Reactions In The Environment

Problem 1.1ACP

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An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?
An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of vanadium is electrolyzed by a current of 2.50 amps for 1.90 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 95.0%, resulting in a deposit of 2.850 g of vanadium. a How many faradays are required to deposit the vanadium? b What is the charge on the vanadium ions (based on your calculations)?
If a plating line that deposits nickel (from NiCl2 solutions) operates at a voltage of 0.40 V with a current of 400.0 A and a total mass of 49.0 kg of nickel is deposited, what is the minimum number of kWh consumed in this process?
Assume the following electrochemical cell simulates the galvanic cell formed by copper and zinc in seawater at pH 7.90 and 25 C. Zn | Zn(OH)2(s) | OH(aq) || Cu(OH)2(s) | Cu(s) a. Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs at the cathode. b. Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs at the anode. c. Write a balanced chemical equation for the overall reaction. d. Determine the potential (in volts) of the cell.
Consider a galvanic cell for which the anode reaction is 3 Pb(s)Pb2+(1.0102M)+2e and the cathode reaction is VO2+(0.10M)+2H3O+(0.10M)+eV3+(1.0105M)+3H2O(l) The measured cell potential is 0.640 V. Calculate E for the VO2+V3+ half-reaction, usingE(Pb2+Pb) from Appendix E. Calculate the equilibrium constant (K) at 25°C for thereaction Pb(s)+2VO2+(aq)+4H3O+(aq)Pb2+(aq)+2V3+(aq)+6H2O(l)
13.106 Hydrazine, N2H4 , has been proposed as the fuel in a fuel cell in which oxygen is the oxidizing agent. The reactions are N2H4(aq)+4OH-(aq)N2(g)+4H2O(l)+4eO2(g)+2H2O(l)+4e4OH-(aq) (a) Which reaction occurs at the anode and which at the cathode? (b) What is the net cell reaction? (C) If the cell is to produce 0.50 A of current for 50.0 h, what mass in grams of hydrazine must be present? (d) What mass in grams of O2 must be available to react with the mass of N2H4 determined in part (c)?
An electrolysis experiment is performed to determine the value of the Faraday constant (number of coulombs per mole of electrons). In this experiment, 28.8 g of gold is plated out from a AuCN solution by running an electrolytic cell for two hours with a current of 2.00 A. What is the experimental value obtained for the Faraday Constant?
A current is passed through a solution of copper(II) sulfate long enough to deposit 14.5 g of copper. What volume of oxygen is also produced if the gas is measured at 24 °C and 0.958 atm of pressure?
A metallurgist wants to gold-plate an object with a surface area of 17.21 in2. The gold plating must be 0.00200 in. thick (assume uniform thickness). (a) How many grams of gold (d=10.5g/cm3) are required? (b) How many minutes will it take to plate the object from a solution of AuCN using a current of 7.00 A? Assume 100% efficiency.
An electrochemical cell consists of a silver metal electrode immersed in a solution with [Ag+] = 1.00 M separated by a porous disk from a compartment with a copper metal electrode immersed in a solution of 10.00 M NH3 that also contains 2.4 103 M Cu(NH3)42+. The equilibrium between Cu2+ and NH3 is: Cu2+(aq)+4NH3(aq)Cu(NH3)42+(aq)K=1.01013 and the two cell half-reactions are: Assuming Ag+ is reduced, what is the cell potential at 25C?
You wish to electroplate a copper surface having an area of 1200 mm2 with a 1.0-m-thick coating of silver froma solution of Ag(CN)2 ions. If you use a current of150.0 mA, calculate how much electrolysis time youshould use. The density of metallic silver is 10.5 g/cm3.