Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Question: How Enzymes Become Denatured
5. **List three ways that enzymes can become denatured and lose their function.**
**Explanation:**
In biochemistry, enzymes can lose their functional shape, a process known as denaturation. Here are three common factors that can cause enzyme denaturation and lead to a loss of function:
1. **Extreme Temperatures:**
- Temperatures above or below the optimal range can disrupt the hydrogen bonds and other forces holding the enzyme in its functional shape.
2. **pH Levels:**
- Extreme pH levels can lead to the alteration of the enzyme's active site by disrupting ionization in amino acids.
3. **Chemical Exposure:**
- Certain chemicals, such as heavy metals or solvents, can interact with the enzyme and disrupt its structure, leading to denaturation.
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