None List the primary intermolecular force for the following substances.CHF3CH3CH2OHSO3C10H22Give detailed Solution withexplanation needed of alloptions. don't giveHandwritten answerK3N

Step 1: Introduction:Dipole-dipole interactions: These forces arise between molecules that have…

Answered: List the primary intermolecular force…

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter16: Spontaneity Of Reaction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 93QAP

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The molecular mass of butanol, C4H9OH, is 74.14; that of ethylene glycol, CH2(OH)CH2OH, is 62.08, yet their boiling points are 117.2 C and 174 C, respectively. Explain the reason for the difference.
Acetone, CH3COCH3, is a common laboratory solvent. It is usually contaminated with water, however. Why does acetone absorb water so readily? Draw molecular structures showing how water and acetone can interact. What intermolecular force(s) is(are) involved in the interaction?
A solution of benzoic acid in benzene has a freezing point of 3.1 C and a boiling point of 82.6 C. (The freezing point of pure benzene is 5.50 C, and its boiling point is 80.1 C) The structure of benzoic acid is Benzoic acid, C6H5CO2H What can you conclude about the state of the benzoic acid molecules at the two different temperatures? Recall the discussion of hydrogen bonding in Section 11.3.
Define critical temperature and critical pressure. In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, why is it impossible for a substance to exist as a liquid above its critical temperature?
Define the normal boiling point of water. Why does a sample of boiling water remain at the same temperature until all the water has been boiled? Define the normal freezing point of water. Sketch a representation of a heating/cooling curve for water, marking clearly the normal freezing and boiling points.
When a doughnut is placed on a napkin, the napkin will often absorb a liquid and appear moist. What is most likely the nature of the liquid?
Acetylene can be made by reacting calcium carbide with water. CaC2(s) + 2 H2O() C2H2(g) + Ca(OH)2(aq) Assume that you place 2.65 g CaC2 in excess water and collect the acetylene over water. The volume of the acetylene and water vapor is 795 mL at 25.0 C and a barometric pressure of 735.2 mmHg. Calculate the percent yield of acetylene. The vapor pressure of water at 25 C is 23.8 mmHg.
In some regions of the southwest United States, the water is very hard. For example, in Las Cruces, New Mexico, the tap water contains about 560 g of dissolved solids per milliliter. Reverse osmosis units are marketed in this area to soften water. A typical unit exerts a pressure of 8.0 atm and can produce 45 L water per day. a. Assuming all of the dissolved solids are MgCO3 and assuming a temperature of 27C, what total volume of water must be processed to produce 45 L pure water? b. Would the same system work for purifying seawater? (Assume seawater is 0.60 M NaCl.)
A mixture of toluene (bp110.8C) and water is steam distilled. Visual inspection of the distillate reveals that there is a greater volume of toluene than water present, yet water (bp100C) has the higher vapor pressure. Explain this observation.
8.52 Rank the following hydrocarbons in order of increasing vapor pressure: C2H6,C10H22,CH4,C7H16,C22H46 .
Chloroform, CHCl3, has a normal boiling point of 61C. Its vapor pressure at 43C is 0.526 atm. What is the concentration (in g/L) of CHCl3 when it saturates the air at 27C?
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List the primary intermolecular force for the following substances. CHF3 CH3CH2OH SO3 C10H22 Give detailed Solution with explanation needed of all options. don't give Handwritten answer K3N