List the energy yield in ATP molecules for each of the following: FADH2→FADFADH2→FAD Glucose+6O2→6CO2+6H2OGlucose+6O2→6CO2+6H2O Glucose→2lactateGlucose→2lactate Pyruvate→lactate

Q: HO HO HO HO HO HO АТР HČO3 ADP P SCOA SCOA ОН CO2

A:

Q: What are the products of the following reaction?

A: Isocitrate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that is used in the reaction of isocitrate.

Q: Calculate the ΔG°' for the following reaction: NAD:H + FAD →   NAD+  +   FAD:H2

A: Given Reaction:                                       NAD:H + FAD →   NAD+  +…

Q: Consider the docosanoic acid, C21H43CO2H Label the alpha and beta Carbons. Draw each acyl CoA…

A: According to Q&A guidelines of Bartleby, we are supposed to answer only the first 3 sub-parts of…

Q: draw the structure of the substrates of the pentose phosphate pathway and write down the enzymes and…

A:

Q: The image below shows the citric acid cycle. Reaction 5 is the substrate-level phosphorylation.…

A: In the reaction 5 we can see that here it leads to the production of ATP in this step  which is more…

Q: Why must the NADH produced in glycolysis be re-oxidized to NAD +? How is this accomplished…

A: During strenuous exercise, the NADH formed in the glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction…

Q: Which coenzyme is responsible for the following reaction? ОН Ο Β12 O one of the THE…

A:

Q: The glycolysis pathway is shown. Place the enzymes used in each of the ten labeled steps of the…

A:

Q: The pentose phosphate pathway produces which of the following needed for biosynthetic pathways?…

A: The answer is given below

Q: NAD+ and FAD+ are?

A: Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD)+ and Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD)+ are coenzymes…

Q: What are the products of the following reaction?

A: The product of the following reaction is given below:

Q: What are the major monosaccharide products produced by digestion of carbohydrates?

A: Given that : We have to determine the major monosaccharide products produced by the digestion of…

Q: How many ATP molecules (not including GTP molecules) does a liver cell spend to make one glucose…

A: It spend two ATP molecules which form ADP molecule.

Q: The irreversible kinase reactions in glycolysis are catalyzed by: 1) hexokinase (glucokinase) 2)…

A: Glycolysis is the process of breakdown of glucose into pyruvate and generate some amount of energy.…

Q: How many moles of ATP would be formed from 10.5 moles of NADH and 6.75 moles of FADH2 during…

A: During electron transport and oxidation phosphorylation process NADH and FADH2 are released and they…

Q: What type of reaction does malate undergo in the following step of the citric acid cycle? COO™…

A: Oxidation: Addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen is called oxidation.  Dehydration: Removal of…

Q: Why is oxidation important during the citric acid cycle? O The oxidation allows for isomerization…

A: Answer:   Oxidation is important during the citric acid cycle because - option (d)-The oxidation of…

Q: Which of the following is not true about ATP? A) It is an energy storing molecule B) It is primary…

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level. The…

Q: Pyruvate must be oxidized into acetyl-CoA in order to enter the citric acid cycle. Which of the…

A: Given that, pyruvate must be oxidised into acetyl-CoA in order to enter the citric acid cycle. We…

Q: What is the standard free energy change (AG°") of the previous reaction? Crotonyl-CoA + NADPH+ H =…

A: The given complete biochemical reaction is: Crotonyl-CoA + NADPH + H+  ----> Butyryl-CoA + NADP+

Q: Short answer questions. You must show work indicating production or consumption of molecules such as…

A: Sure, let's break down the process step by step:1. Conversion of Alanine to Pyruvate:  Alanine is…

Q: The glycolysis pathway is shown. Place the enzymes used in each of the ten labeled steps of the…

A:

Q: Pyruvate CoA NAD+ → acetyl CoA + CO2 + NADH + H+

A: answer is given below.Explanation:This reaction is a key step in cellular respiration known as the…

Q: Select the metabolite that activates the citric acid cycle. ADP O Citrate O NADH Succinyl-CoA

A: The metabolite that activates the citric acid cycle is given below.

Q: The organelle that is considered to be the energy producing factory of the cell is called the:…

A: mitochondria are known as powerhouse of the cell they are organelles that act like a digestive…

Q: How many moles of ATP are obtained from the catabolism of 5g of a triglyceride made of a C16 fatty…

A:

Q: COA How many molecules of each of the cofactors are produced when these two acetyl-SCOA molecules…

A: For one acetyl coenzyme molecule passing through citric acid cycle produces  a) 3 molecules of NADH:…

Q: How many molecules of ATP are obtained from complete (including the fourth stage of catabolism)…

A: First the glycoside linkages in glucose are hydrolyzed, there will be no ATP generation in this…

Q: Picture below is an important precursor to the entry of pyruvate into the TCA cycle. Fill in the…

A: Detailed explanation:

Q: What is the function of FAD in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

A: Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex or PDC is the complex of three enzymes which converts pyruvate to…

Q: What is the effect of increased ATP and NADH on glycolysis and the Krebs cycle

A: ATP inhibits the phosphofructokinase reaction by raising the K m for fructose‐6‐phosphate. AMP…

Q: Which of the following is true about substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation?…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is a process in which electrons are transported and that results in the…

Q: uconeogenesi Malate Oxaloacetate Alpha-ketoglutarate Pyruvate Succinate

A: Among the intermediates of the TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle listed, Oxaloacetate is the one that…

Q: The image below shows the reactions of the citric acid cycle. Label the reaction types on the…

A: The citric acid cycle is the cycle which represents release of energy through series of chemical…

Q: Identify whether each substance is a reactant or product of the citric acid cycle. Reactant Answer…

A:

Q: Draw the structure of GDP

A: we have to draw structure of GDP (guanosine diphosphate)

Q: In the presence of excess oxygen, a complete oxidation of nine molecules of glucose into carbon…

A: Solution - According to the question - Given - In glycolysis = As ATP : 2 ATP s From 2 NADH: 2 x 2 =…

Q: ndicate in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis…

A: In Gluconeogenesis cycle, by the use of ATP, pyruvate's carboxylation forms oxaloacetate. Correct…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,