Name the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of ADP to ATP at the end of the electron transport chain

Q: Why is the glycolysis pathway divided into two main parts?

A: Glycolysis pathway:

Q: What are the products of the following reaction?

A: Isocitrate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that is used in the reaction of isocitrate.

Q: When pyruvate is reduced by NADH to lactate, which hydrogen in lactate comes from NADH?

A: Hydrogen in lactate comes from NADH: Two molecules of pyruvate converted by 1 glucose molecule in…

Q: Determine the number of ATP molecules that can be formed from the complete oxidation of 10 molecules…

A:

Q: Write the complete reactions in the ELectron Transport Chain

A: The electrons passing through the electron transport chain gradually lose energy, High-energy…

Q: NAD+ and FAD+ are?

A: Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD)+ and Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD)+ are coenzymes…

Q: How many moles of ATP would be formed from 10.5 moles of NADH and 6.75 moles of FADH2 during…

A: During electron transport and oxidation phosphorylation process NADH and FADH2 are released and they…

Q: Why is oxidation important during the citric acid cycle? O The oxidation allows for isomerization…

A: Answer:   Oxidation is important during the citric acid cycle because - option (d)-The oxidation of…

Q: Write a balanced chemical reaction for the catalyzed by citrate synthase in the acetic acid cycle…

A: Given, The structure of the acetic acid cycle which is used for the catalyzed reaction; The name…

Q: Anaerobic glycolysis (i.e., lactic acid fermentation) produces pyruvate that is then converted to…

A: The end product of glycolysis is pyruvate. The fate of pyruvate depends upon the availability of…

Q: Pyruvate CoA NAD+ → acetyl CoA + CO2 + NADH + H+

A: answer is given below.Explanation:This reaction is a key step in cellular respiration known as the…

Q: Select the metabolite that activates the citric acid cycle. ADP O Citrate O NADH Succinyl-CoA

A: The metabolite that activates the citric acid cycle is given below.

Q: The organelle that is considered to be the energy producing factory of the cell is called the:…

A: mitochondria are known as powerhouse of the cell they are organelles that act like a digestive…

Q: How many moles of ATP are obtained from the catabolism of 5g of a triglyceride made of a C16 fatty…

A:

Q: How many molecules of ATP are obtained from complete (including the fourth stage of catabolism)…

A: First the glycoside linkages in glucose are hydrolyzed, there will be no ATP generation in this…

Q: Which of the following is a secondary messenger? GTP protein kinase cAMP hormone

A: Secondary messengers are types of molecules that pass out all the signals received at receptors to…

Q: What is the function of FAD in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

A: Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex or PDC is the complex of three enzymes which converts pyruvate to…

Q: uconeogenesi Malate Oxaloacetate Alpha-ketoglutarate Pyruvate Succinate

A: Among the intermediates of the TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle listed, Oxaloacetate is the one that…

Q: Which process produces only ATP? O The conversion of pyruvate Glycolysis O The citric acid cycle…

A: Here option 'b' is correct option. I.e. glycolysis process Produces only ATP. This produces only two…

Q: The image below shows the reactions of the citric acid cycle. Label the reaction types on the…

A: The citric acid cycle is the cycle which represents release of energy through series of chemical…

Q: Why is pentose phosphate pathway important?

A: Pentose phosphate pathway: It is also known as hexose monophosphate shunt (HMP shunt) and…

Q: Which of the following choices is the key outcome of the citric acid cycle? Oxygen is consumed. O…

A: Citric acid cycle also known as TCA cycle takes place in mitochondrial matrix for the final steps in…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,