Let ~ be the relation on Z defined as follows: For every m, n = Z, 5/(m²-n²). M~ n
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Let ∼ be the relation on Z defined as follows: For every m, n ∈ Z,
m ∼ n ⇐⇒ 5|(m 2 − n 2 ).
We proved previously that ∼ is an equivalence relation.
(a) Show that a ∼ −a for all a ∈ Z.
(b) Show that if a ≡ b (mod 5), then a ∼ b.
(c) Find the equivalence classes of ∼, justifying your answer. Use the results from parts (a) and (b).
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