Consider the set K rational numbers) defined by x Ry if and only if E K, for x, y E Q+, is an equivalence relation. {2" : n E Z}. The relation R on the set Q+ (the set of positive

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Consider the set \( K = \{ 2^n : n \in \mathbb{Z} \} \). The relation \( R \) on the set \( \mathbb{Q}^+ \) (the set of positive rational numbers) defined by \( x \, R \, y \) if and only if \( \frac{x}{y} \in K \), for \( x, y \in \mathbb{Q}^+ \), is an equivalence relation.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the set \( K = \{ 2^n : n \in \mathbb{Z} \} \). The relation \( R \) on the set \( \mathbb{Q}^+ \) (the set of positive rational numbers) defined by \( x \, R \, y \) if and only if \( \frac{x}{y} \in K \), for \( x, y \in \mathbb{Q}^+ \), is an equivalence relation.
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