Let Y Z3+ denote the standard form of the multivariate regression model where Y is a matrix of n observations on m dependent variables, Z is the nx (r + 1) design matrix, 3 is the matrix of regression coefficients and denotes the error matrix. Let Σ denote the m x m covariance matrix of any row of e and assume the rows are independent. The least square estimate for 3 is 3 (Z'Z)-¹Z'Y. The projection matrix is H = Z(Z'Z)-¹Z'. Let the ith column of 3 be denoted by 3, and the i, jth element of Σ by dij. Define the sample covariance matrix of the residuals by = Σ Prove (a) E(3) = 3 (b) cov (3,3)=Oik (Z'Z)-¹ 1 n-p-1 d'ê

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. Let Y Z3+ e denote the standard form of the multivariate regression
model where Y is a matrix of n observations on m dependent variables, Z
is the nx (r + 1) design matrix, 3 is the matrix of regression coefficients
and denotes the error matrix. Let Σ denote the m x m covariance
matrix of any row of € and assume the rows are independent. The least
square estimate for 3 is 3 (Z'Z)-¹Z'Y. The projection matrix is
H = Z(Z'Z)-¹Z'. Let the ith column of 3 be denoted by 3, and the
i, jth element of Σ by dij. Define the sample covariance matrix of the
residuals by
=
Prove
(a) E(3) = 3
(b) cov (3,3)=
Σ
(3₁3) = Oik (Z'Z)-¹
1
n-p-1
Transcribed Image Text:. Let Y Z3+ e denote the standard form of the multivariate regression model where Y is a matrix of n observations on m dependent variables, Z is the nx (r + 1) design matrix, 3 is the matrix of regression coefficients and denotes the error matrix. Let Σ denote the m x m covariance matrix of any row of € and assume the rows are independent. The least square estimate for 3 is 3 (Z'Z)-¹Z'Y. The projection matrix is H = Z(Z'Z)-¹Z'. Let the ith column of 3 be denoted by 3, and the i, jth element of Σ by dij. Define the sample covariance matrix of the residuals by = Prove (a) E(3) = 3 (b) cov (3,3)= Σ (3₁3) = Oik (Z'Z)-¹ 1 n-p-1
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