Let Y, represent the ith normal population with unknown mean #4, and unknown varianceof for i=1,2. Consider independent random samples, Ya, Ya.Yin, of size n,, fromthe ith population with sample mean Y, and sample variance S?=(-)².(d) Define Vi, a function of S7, that has a chi-square distribution.(e) Is V₁ a pivotal function to find a confidence interval for o?? Explain with argument.(f) Finda (1-a) x 100% confidence interval for of.

The random variable follows a normal distribution with a mean, and a standard deviation,…

Answered: Let Y, represent the ith normal…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A study of parental empathy for sensitivity cues and baby temperament (higher scores mean more empathy) was performed. Let x, be a random variable that represents the score of a mother on an empathy test (as regards her baby). Let x, be the empathy = 68.36. Another random sample of 31 fathers gave score of a father. A random sample of 37 mothers gave a sample mean of x, X, = 60.06. Assume that o, = 11.55 and o, = 11.45. (a) Let u, be the population mean of x, and let u, be the population mean of x,. Find a 99% confidence interval for u, - Hz. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit (b) Examine the confidence interval and explain what it means in the context of this problem. Does the confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers? What does this tell you about the relationship between average empathy scores for mothers compared with those for fathers at the 99% confidence level? Because the interval contains only…
A researcher that wanted to estimate the expectation AY of a random variable Y got three independent observations, Y, Y, Y The researcher knows the value o, of the variance of Y and is considering the following estimators: Pi = 4) Yi + (+) ¥ Py = () Yn + (;) ¥½ + () Y½ in (}) Yi + (}) ¥z + (() %D Which of the following is correct? ONone of the above Ois an unbiased estimator of l and it has the smallest variance of the three estimators. Ois an unbiased estimator of µ and it has the smallest variance of the three estimators. O and i, are both unbiased estimators of fl and Var (ſîz) < Var (îì3). is an unbiased estimator of µ and it has the smallest variance of the three estimators.
The average wait time to get seated at a popular restaurant in the city on a Friday night is 12 minutes. Is the mean wait time greater for men who wear a tie? Wait times for 13 randomly selected men who were wearing a tie are shown below. Assume that the distribution of the population is normal. 13, 13, 11, 13, 13, 13, 13, 10, 12, 13, 13, 10, 13 What can be concluded at the the αα = 0.05 level of significance level of significance? The null and alternative hypotheses would be: H0 = (p,u) (<,>,=,not equal) to _____ H1 = (p,u) (<,>,=,not equal) to _____ The test statistic (t,z) = ___ The p-value = _____ Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The data suggest that the population mean wait time for men who wear a tie is not significantly more than 12 at αα = 0.05, so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the population mean wait time for men who wear a tie is more than 12. The data suggest the population mean is not significantly more than 12…
The amount of gasoline in gallons sold by three different gas stations during one day is given by the independent random variables X1,X2, X3 each with a normal distribution. X1 has a mean µl =700 and standard deviation ơ1 55; X2 has mean u2 =700 and standard deviation o2 = 65; X3 has mean u3=900 and standard deviation 03 = 100. Suppose the prices per gallon are $2.90, $3.00 and $3.10 for X1, X2, and X3 respectively. Find the probability that the combined revenue for a given day is less than $6000. Use the z-score table. Round answer to the nearest hundredth.
Let S1^2 be the sampling variance for a random sample of twelve values (amount of mercury in the blood) and let S2^2 be the sampling variance for a random sample of ten values (amount of lead in the blood); samples from the same population were used. The population variance for mercury measurements is assumed to be twice the corresponding population variance for lead measurements. We will further assume that S1^2 is independent of S2^2. 1. Find a number b such that P [(S1^2/S2^2)<=b]=0.95 enter such a b to three decimal places b= 2. Consider the number b calculated above, find a number a such that P[a<=(S1^2/S2^2)<=b]=0.90 enter said a to three decimal places. a=
Suppose that a very large number of random samples of size 25 are selected from a population with mean u and standard deviation o. If the mean of all the X's found is 300 and the standard deviation of these X's is 20, what are the estimates of the true mean and the true standard deviation or of the distribution from which the samples were drawn
A random sample of n = 19 winter days in Denver gave a sample mean pollution index x1 = 43. Previous studies show that o1 = 10. For Englewood (a suburb of Denver), a random sample of n2 = 18 winter days gave a sample mean pollution index of x2 = 34. Previous studies show that o2 = 13. Assume the pollution index is normally distributed in both Englewood and Denver. Do these data indicate that the mean population pollution index of Englewood is different (either way) from that of Denver in the winter? Use a 1% level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: H1 H2 O Ho: H1 = l2; H1: H1 < µ2 (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. O The Student's…
2. The average zone of inhibition (in mm) for mouthwash L as tested by the medical technology students has been known to be 9mm. A random sample of 10 mouthwash L was tested and the test yielded an average zone of inhibition of 7.5mm with a variance of 25 mm. Is there enough reason to believe that the anti-bacterial property of the mouthwash has decreased? Test the hypothesis that the average zone of inhibition of the mouthwash is no less than 9mm using 0.05 level of significance. A. State the hypotheses. B. Determine the test statistic to use. C. Determine the level of significance, critical value, and the decision rule. D. Compute the value of the test statistic. E. Make a decision. F. Draw a conclusion.
The sales manager of a large company selected a random sample of n = 10 salespeople and determined for each one the values of x = years of sales experience and y = annual sales (in thousands of dollars). A scatterplot of the resulting (x, y)pairs showed a linear pattern.(a)Suppose that the sample correlation coefficient is r = 0.75 and that the average annual sales is y = 100.If a particular salesperson is 2 standard deviations above the mean in terms of experience, what would you predict for that person's annual sales?Since the value for experience is 2 standard deviations above the mean experience, you can predict annual sales will be ________________standard deviations above the mean annual sales.(b)If a particular person whose sales experience is 1.7 standard deviations below the average experience is predicted to have an annual sales value that is 1 standard deviation below the average annual sales, what is the value of r? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)r =
A proton emitter produces proton beams with changing kinetic energy that is uniformly distributed between three and eight joules. Suppose that it is possible to adjust the upper limit of the kinetic energy (currently set to eight joules). • What is the mean kinetic energy? What is the variance of the kinetic energy? What is the probability that a proton beam has a kinetic energy of exactly 3.5 joules? a. E(X) = 5.5, V(X) = 2.0833, probability is zero (0) because X has a continuous distribution O b. E(X) = 5, V(X) = 1.33, probability is zero (0) because X has a uniform distribution O c. NONE O d. E(X) = 5.5, V(X) = 2.0833, probability is zero (0) because X has a uniform distribution
n,T 3. Suppose {uit}i=1,t=1 be i.i.d. variables with mean zero and variance o?. Show that for each i, Auit is autocorrelated. That is, Auit is correlated to some of its past values. E.g., it is enough to calculate Cov (Auit, Auit-1) and Cov (Auit, Auit-2) to see if any of these are non-zero.

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