A statistician has a random sample of 30 observations from a population which has a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 5. These data are used to test the hypotheses Ho p=0, H₁: #0, where is the mean of the population. A 5% significance level will be used. (a) Calculate the power of an appropriate test when the true value of the population mean is 2. Give your answer to 3 dp. (b) When the true value of the population mean is 3, the power of the test at the 5% level is 0.908 (to 3 dp). Give an explanation of what this means in terms of hypothesis testing. (c) If the significance level of the test described in part (b) is increased from 5% to 10% what effect will this have on the power? Explain your answer.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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A statistician has a random sample of 30 observations from a
population which has a normal distribution with a standard deviation
of 5. These data are used to test the hypotheses
H : μ = 0, H, :μ + 0,
where is the mean of the population. A 5% significance level will be
used.
fl
(a) Calculate the power of an appropriate test when the true value of
the population mean is 2. Give your answer to 3 dp.
(b)
When the true value of the population mean is 3, the power of the
test at the 5% level is 0.908 (to 3 dp). Give an explanation of
what this means in terms of hypothesis testing.
(c) If the significance level of the test described in part (b) is
increased from 5% to 10% what effect will this have on the power?
Explain your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:A statistician has a random sample of 30 observations from a population which has a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 5. These data are used to test the hypotheses H : μ = 0, H, :μ + 0, where is the mean of the population. A 5% significance level will be used. fl (a) Calculate the power of an appropriate test when the true value of the population mean is 2. Give your answer to 3 dp. (b) When the true value of the population mean is 3, the power of the test at the 5% level is 0.908 (to 3 dp). Give an explanation of what this means in terms of hypothesis testing. (c) If the significance level of the test described in part (b) is increased from 5% to 10% what effect will this have on the power? Explain your answer.
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