Let X1,..., X, be a random sample from Beta(0, 1) distribution, where 0 > 0 (a) Show that Ô = is the mle of 0. 2=1 In X; (b) Find the distribution of Y = - In X (using section 1.7) (c) Use Part (b) to show that W = -E In X; has gamma distribution IT(n, 1/0). (d) show that 20W has x2(2n) distribution.
Let X1,..., X, be a random sample from Beta(0, 1) distribution, where 0 > 0 (a) Show that Ô = is the mle of 0. 2=1 In X; (b) Find the distribution of Y = - In X (using section 1.7) (c) Use Part (b) to show that W = -E In X; has gamma distribution IT(n, 1/0). (d) show that 20W has x2(2n) distribution.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Please see attached mathematical statistics question below.
part(d)
How to show or prove that 2θW has χ2(2n) distribution?
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![Consider the scenario where \( X_1, \dots, X_n \) is a random sample from the Beta(\(\theta, 1\)) distribution, where \(\theta > 0\).
**Task Descriptions:**
(a) **Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE):**
Show that the estimator
\[
\hat{\theta} = \frac{n}{\sum_{i=1}^n \ln X_i}
\]
is the MLE of \(\theta\).
(b) **Distribution Identification:**
Find the distribution of \( Y = - \ln X \) by referring to section 1.7.
(c) **Gamma Distribution Verification:**
Utilize the result from part (b) to demonstrate that
\[
W = - \sum_{i=1}^n \ln X_i
\]
follows a gamma distribution \(\Gamma(n, 1/\theta)\).
(d) **Chi-Squared Distribution Validation:**
Establish that \( 2\theta W \) follows a chi-squared distribution \(\chi^2(2n)\).
(e) **Confidence Interval Derivation:**
Using the result from part (d), identify \( c_1, c_2 \) such that
\[
P\left( c_1 < \frac{2\theta n}{\hat{\theta}} < c_2 \right) = 1 - \alpha,
\]
for \(\alpha \in (0,1)\). Subsequently, derive a \((1-\alpha)100\%\) confidence interval for \(\theta\).
(f) **Interval Length Comparison:**
For \(\alpha = 0.02\) and \( n = 15 \), compare the length of this interval with that obtained in Example 6.2.6.
**Instructions for Using This Material:**
- Follow each part sequentially, using previous results to build understanding.
- Apply theoretical understanding of probability distributions to derive results.
- Extend concepts learned to related problems and examples for deeper comprehension.
- Employ statistical software or tables as necessary to compute specific probabilities or quantiles.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F15feef40-32fb-4401-88ed-794608a5d767%2F571f17d2-bd4a-4c58-8cbd-fa6646247e48%2Fljjlvg9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the scenario where \( X_1, \dots, X_n \) is a random sample from the Beta(\(\theta, 1\)) distribution, where \(\theta > 0\).
**Task Descriptions:**
(a) **Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE):**
Show that the estimator
\[
\hat{\theta} = \frac{n}{\sum_{i=1}^n \ln X_i}
\]
is the MLE of \(\theta\).
(b) **Distribution Identification:**
Find the distribution of \( Y = - \ln X \) by referring to section 1.7.
(c) **Gamma Distribution Verification:**
Utilize the result from part (b) to demonstrate that
\[
W = - \sum_{i=1}^n \ln X_i
\]
follows a gamma distribution \(\Gamma(n, 1/\theta)\).
(d) **Chi-Squared Distribution Validation:**
Establish that \( 2\theta W \) follows a chi-squared distribution \(\chi^2(2n)\).
(e) **Confidence Interval Derivation:**
Using the result from part (d), identify \( c_1, c_2 \) such that
\[
P\left( c_1 < \frac{2\theta n}{\hat{\theta}} < c_2 \right) = 1 - \alpha,
\]
for \(\alpha \in (0,1)\). Subsequently, derive a \((1-\alpha)100\%\) confidence interval for \(\theta\).
(f) **Interval Length Comparison:**
For \(\alpha = 0.02\) and \( n = 15 \), compare the length of this interval with that obtained in Example 6.2.6.
**Instructions for Using This Material:**
- Follow each part sequentially, using previous results to build understanding.
- Apply theoretical understanding of probability distributions to derive results.
- Extend concepts learned to related problems and examples for deeper comprehension.
- Employ statistical software or tables as necessary to compute specific probabilities or quantiles.
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