Let {X1, X2,..., Xn} be the scores from Midterm 1 and {Y₁, Y2, ..., Ym} be those from Midterm 2. We assume that the scores in Midterm 1 are Normal (₁,07) r.v.s and those of Midterm 2 are Normal (μ2, 02) r.v.s. In addition, scores are independent r.v.s within and between midterms. Our interest is to see whether there is a meaningful difference between the (population) averages, i.e., ₁-2. The most intuitive estimator for the quantity of interest is X-Y. Let us assume that of and o2 are completely known constants. Find a 95% confidence interval for ₁-2, using the exact method (pivotal quantity). (Hint: if X~ N(₁, 0) and Y~ N(2,02) and X and Y are independent, then X - Y ~ N(₁-₂,07 +02).)

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Let {X₁, X2,..., Xn} be the scores from Midterm 1 and {Y₁, Y2, ..., Ym}
be those from Midterm 2. We assume that the scores in Midterm 1 are Normal (₁, 0) r.v.s and
those of Midterm 2 are Normal(2, 02) r.v.s. In addition, scores are independent r.v.s within
and between midterms. Our interest is to see whether there is a meaningful difference between
the (population) averages, i.e., ₁-2. The most intuitive estimator for the quantity of interest
is X-Y. Let us assume that of and o2 are completely known constants. Find a 95% confidence
-
interval for 1
2, using the exact method (pivotal quantity). (Hint: if X~ N(μ₁,02) and
Y~ N(μ2, 02) and X and Y are independent, then X - Y ~ N(H₁-H₂,0² +03).)
Transcribed Image Text:Let {X₁, X2,..., Xn} be the scores from Midterm 1 and {Y₁, Y2, ..., Ym} be those from Midterm 2. We assume that the scores in Midterm 1 are Normal (₁, 0) r.v.s and those of Midterm 2 are Normal(2, 02) r.v.s. In addition, scores are independent r.v.s within and between midterms. Our interest is to see whether there is a meaningful difference between the (population) averages, i.e., ₁-2. The most intuitive estimator for the quantity of interest is X-Y. Let us assume that of and o2 are completely known constants. Find a 95% confidence - interval for 1 2, using the exact method (pivotal quantity). (Hint: if X~ N(μ₁,02) and Y~ N(μ2, 02) and X and Y are independent, then X - Y ~ N(H₁-H₂,0² +03).)
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