Let {u1, u2, . . . , un} be an orthonormal basis for Rn and let A be a linear combination of the rank 1 matrices u1uT1 , u2uT2 , . . . , unuTn . If A = c1u1uT1 + c2u2uT2 +· · ·+cnunuTn show that A is a symmetric matrix with eigenvalues c1, c2, . . . , cn and that ui is an eigenvector belonging to ci for each i.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let {u1, u2, . . . , un} be an orthonormal basis for Rn
and let A be a linear combination of the rank 1
matrices u1uT1
, u2uT2
, . . . , unuTn
. If
A = c1u1uT1
+ c2u2uT2
+· · ·+cnunuTn
show that A is a symmetric matrix with eigenvalues
c1, c2, . . . , cn and that ui is an eigenvector
belonging to ci for each i.

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