Let R be the relation "congruence modulo 5" defined on Z as follows: x is congruent to y modulo 5 if and only if x – y is a multiple of 5, and we write x=y (mod 5). a. Prove that “congruence modulo 5" is an equivalence relation. b. List five members of each of the equivalence classes [0], [1], [2]. [8], and [-4].
Let R be the relation "congruence modulo 5" defined on Z as follows: x is congruent to y modulo 5 if and only if x – y is a multiple of 5, and we write x=y (mod 5). a. Prove that “congruence modulo 5" is an equivalence relation. b. List five members of each of the equivalence classes [0], [1], [2]. [8], and [-4].
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![Let R be the relation "congruence modulo 5" defined on Z as follows: x is congruent
to y modulo 5 if and only if x – y is a multiple of 5, and we write x = y (mod 5).
a. Prove that "congruence modulo 5" is an equivalence relation.
b. List five members of each of the equivalence classes [0], [1], [2], [8], and [-4].](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F34147f77-5d8c-4cdc-a0b9-3c7e017adeee%2Fae108fd9-4c8c-4ee6-8037-7b7e5b146004%2Fwsllmsj_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Let R be the relation "congruence modulo 5" defined on Z as follows: x is congruent
to y modulo 5 if and only if x – y is a multiple of 5, and we write x = y (mod 5).
a. Prove that "congruence modulo 5" is an equivalence relation.
b. List five members of each of the equivalence classes [0], [1], [2], [8], and [-4].
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