Let G be a graph of order n ≥ 3. Prove that G is 2-connected if and only if for any vertex v and edge e of G, v and e lie on a common cycle of G.
Let G be a graph of order n ≥ 3. Prove that G is 2-connected if and only if for any vertex v and edge e of G, v and e lie on a common cycle of G.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![**Problem Statement:**
Let \( G \) be a graph of order \( n \geq 3 \). Prove that \( G \) is 2-connected if and only if for any vertex \( v \) and edge \( e \) of \( G \), \( v \) and \( e \) lie on a common cycle of \( G \).
**Explanation:**
This statement involves graph theory concepts:
- **Graph \( G \):** A collection of vertices connected by edges. The "order" \( n \) refers to the number of vertices in the graph.
- **2-connected Graph:** A graph is 2-connected if it is connected and does not become disconnected by the removal of any single vertex (i.e., it has no articulation points).
- **Cycle in a Graph:** A path in which the first and last vertices are the same, creating a loop without repeating any edges or vertices, except for the starting/ending vertex.
The task is to prove that a graph being 2-connected is equivalent to the condition that any vertex and edge in the graph can be included in some cycle within the graph.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff3dddab0-788f-4e15-a312-3655428d0479%2F9195de50-f8d6-4ca9-a33a-01806c400e1f%2Ftgv9bg8_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
Let \( G \) be a graph of order \( n \geq 3 \). Prove that \( G \) is 2-connected if and only if for any vertex \( v \) and edge \( e \) of \( G \), \( v \) and \( e \) lie on a common cycle of \( G \).
**Explanation:**
This statement involves graph theory concepts:
- **Graph \( G \):** A collection of vertices connected by edges. The "order" \( n \) refers to the number of vertices in the graph.
- **2-connected Graph:** A graph is 2-connected if it is connected and does not become disconnected by the removal of any single vertex (i.e., it has no articulation points).
- **Cycle in a Graph:** A path in which the first and last vertices are the same, creating a loop without repeating any edges or vertices, except for the starting/ending vertex.
The task is to prove that a graph being 2-connected is equivalent to the condition that any vertex and edge in the graph can be included in some cycle within the graph.
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