Let G be a connected graph of order n and size n. Prove that G contains a single cycle.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question
**Problem Statement**

Let \( G \) be a connected graph of order \( n \) and size \( n \). Prove that \( G \) contains a single cycle.

**Explanation**

In this context:

- A *connected graph* means that there is a path between any two vertices in the graph.
- The *order* of a graph refers to the number of vertices (\( n \)).
- The *size* of a graph refers to the number of edges (\( n \)).

The challenge is to demonstrate that such a graph must have exactly one cycle. This can be shown by noting that a connected graph with \( n \) edges and \( n \) vertices is precisely one cycle more than a tree, which has \( n - 1 \) edges. Since the graph is connected and has \( n \) edges, it cannot have more than one cycle or be acyclic, fulfilling the condition of exactly one cycle.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement** Let \( G \) be a connected graph of order \( n \) and size \( n \). Prove that \( G \) contains a single cycle. **Explanation** In this context: - A *connected graph* means that there is a path between any two vertices in the graph. - The *order* of a graph refers to the number of vertices (\( n \)). - The *size* of a graph refers to the number of edges (\( n \)). The challenge is to demonstrate that such a graph must have exactly one cycle. This can be shown by noting that a connected graph with \( n \) edges and \( n \) vertices is precisely one cycle more than a tree, which has \( n - 1 \) edges. Since the graph is connected and has \( n \) edges, it cannot have more than one cycle or be acyclic, fulfilling the condition of exactly one cycle.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,