Let A denote the event that the next request for assistance from a statistical software consultant relates to the SPSS package, and letB be the event that the next request is for help with SAS. Suppose that P(A) = 0.20 and P(B) = 0.40. (There are various packages such as Minitab, SPSS, SAS, JMP, and R.) (a) Why is it not the case that P(A) + P(B) = 1? O The probabilities do not add to 1 because they are independent events. O The probabilities should add to 1; P(A) or P(B) must be recorded incorrectly. O The probabilities do not add to 1 because there are other software packages for which requests could be made. O The probabilities are not mutually exclusive and thus they do not need to add to 1. O The probabilities do add to 1. (b) Calculate P(A). (c) Calculate P(A U B). (d) Calculate P(A' N B').

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Let A denote the event that the next request for assistance from a statistical software consultant relates to the SPSS package, and let B be the event that the next request is for help with SAS. Suppose that P(A) = 0.20 and P(B) = 0.40. (There are various packages such
as Minitab, SPSS, SAS, JMP, and R.)
(a) Why is it not the case that P(A) + P(B) = 1?
O The probabilities do not add to 1 because they are independent events.
O The probabilities should add to 1; P(A) or P(B) must be recorded incorrectly.
O The probabilities do not add to 1 because there are other software packages for which requests could be made.
O The probabilities are not mutually exclusive and thus they do not need to add to 1.
O The probabilities do add to 1.
(b) Calculate P(A').
(c) Calculate P(A U B).
(d) Calculate P(A' N B').
Transcribed Image Text:Let A denote the event that the next request for assistance from a statistical software consultant relates to the SPSS package, and let B be the event that the next request is for help with SAS. Suppose that P(A) = 0.20 and P(B) = 0.40. (There are various packages such as Minitab, SPSS, SAS, JMP, and R.) (a) Why is it not the case that P(A) + P(B) = 1? O The probabilities do not add to 1 because they are independent events. O The probabilities should add to 1; P(A) or P(B) must be recorded incorrectly. O The probabilities do not add to 1 because there are other software packages for which requests could be made. O The probabilities are not mutually exclusive and thus they do not need to add to 1. O The probabilities do add to 1. (b) Calculate P(A'). (c) Calculate P(A U B). (d) Calculate P(A' N B').
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