Let A be an m x n matrix. Show that: ( a ) Ifxε Ν (Α'Α), then AxE R(Α) Ω Ν (A"). (b) N (AT A) = N(A). (c) A and AT A have the same rank.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. Let A be an m x n matrix. Show that:
(a) If x € N (AT A), then Ax e R(A) N N (AT).
(b) N (A" A) = N(A).
(c) A and A"A have the same rank.
(d) If A has linearly independent columns, then AT A is nonsingular.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Let A be an m x n matrix. Show that: (a) If x € N (AT A), then Ax e R(A) N N (AT). (b) N (A" A) = N(A). (c) A and A"A have the same rank. (d) If A has linearly independent columns, then AT A is nonsingular.
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