légend that Benjamin Franklin flew a kite as a storm approached is only a legend -- he was neither stupid nor suicidal. Suppose a kite string of radius 2.00 mm extends directly upward by 0.800 km and has a resistivity 150 N m when wet. If the potential difference between the two ends of the string is 160 MV, what is the current through the wet string? The danger is not this current but the chance that the string draws a lightning strike, which can have a current as large as 500,000 A (way beyond just being lethal).
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- Flying Circus of Physics Exploding shoes. The rain-soaked shoes of a person may explode if ground current from nearby lightning vaporizes the water. The sudden conversion of water to water vapor causes a dramatic expansion that can rip apart shoes. Water has density 1000 kg/m3 and requires 2256 kJ/kg to be vaporized. If horizontal current lasts 2.26 ms and encounters water with resistivity 154 Q-m, length 14.0 cm, and vertical cross-sectional area 15.2 x 10-5 m², what average current is required to vaporize the water? Number i UnitsKiting during a storm. The legend that Benjamin Franklin flew a kite as a storm approached is only a legend — he was neither stupid nor suicidal. Suppose a kite string of radius 2.10 mm extends directly upward by 0.802 km and is coated with a 0.520 mm layer of water having resistivity 155 Ω·m. If the potential difference between the two ends of the string is 176 MV, what is the current through the water layer? The danger is not this current but the chance that the string draws a lightning strike, which can have a current as large as 500 000 A (way beyond just being lethal).A,B
- A current of 500 A flows in a 30 km long copper transmission line (diameter 1.0 cm). a) What is the current density? b) What is the drift speed of the booking drivers? c) How long does it take for a single electron to travel from one end of the transmission line to the other? The number (density) of free charge carriers (electrons) is 8.5×1028 m-3this problems is giving me hard timeThe earth’s surface has a negative surface charge density of 10-9 C m-2. The potential difference of 400 kV between the top of the atmosphere and the surface results (due to the low conductivity of the lower atmosphere) in a current of only 1800 A over the entire globe. If there were no mechanism of sustaining atmospheric electric field, how much time (roughly) would be required to neutralise the earth’s surface? (This never happens in practice because there is a mechanism to replenish electric charges, namely the continual thunderstorms and lightning in different parts of the globe). (Radius of earth = 6.37 × 106 m.)
- A lightning rod on top of a building consists of an iron spike 1.5 m long with a circular crosssection of diameter 1.5 cm. During a lightning strike, the rod carries a current of 1000 A. What is the potential difference across the rod when this current flows? The resistivity of iron is 1.0 x 10-7 Ωm.An electrical conductor designed to carry large currents has a circular cross section with 2.8 mm in diameter and is 19 m long. The resistance between its ends is 0.8 2. (a) What is the resistivity (in nom or 10-9m) of the material? (b) If the electric field magnitude E in the conductor is 2.76 V/m, what is the total current (in Amps)? (c) If the material has 8.5x1028 free electrons per cubic meter, find the average drift speed (in m/s) under the conditions of part (b).What is correct asnwer for this?
- A current-carrying gold wire has a diameter of 0.94 mm. The electric field in the wire is 0.52 V/m. What is (a) the potential between two points in the wire 6.8-m apart, (b) the resistance of a 6.8-m length of this wire, and (c) the current carried by the wire. Assume the gold’s resistivity value to be 2.4 x 10 - 8 Ω-m.Consider a steady beam of protons. Each proton has kinetic energy 20 MeV. The beam represents a current of 0.25 μA. a) What is the potential difference through which the protons are accelerated? b) If the beam is directed perpendicular to a flat surface, how many protons strike the surface in 3 seconds?A- 2 F2 A wire 4.16 m long and 7.34 mm in diameter has a resistance of 18.7 m2. A potential difference of 25.6 V is applied between the ends. (a) What is the current in amperes in the wire? (b) What is the magnitude of the current density? (c) Calculate the resistivity of the material of which the wire is made. W S (a) Number i (b) Number i (c) Number i eTextbook and Media Hint Save for Later X A+ # 3 H F3 M D Q Search x F4 $ 4 C F5 % 5 V Units Units Units F6 6 G 09 B F7 & 7 F8 CO O 8 F9 UE N Attempts: unlimited ( 9 F10 K M Submit Answer F11 O F12 U J