lease I need an explanation of the code and how I can implement it

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Please I need an explanation of the code and how I can implement it

graph={}
route=[]
visited=[]


def dfs(start,dest):
  
    lmt = input("\nLimit: ")
  
    route.append(start)
    countnode=0
    countlimit=0
    nodeinlevel=0

    while len(route)>0:
         vertex=route.pop(len(route)-1)
         if vertex not in visited:
             visited.append(vertex)
             route.extend(set(graph[vertex])-set(visited))
             countnode+=1
         if nodeinlevel==countnode:
              nodeinlevel=len(route)
              countnode=0
              countlimit+=1
         if countlimit==lmt:
              print ('cut off')
              break
         if visited._contains_(dest):
           return visited
st = input("Starting Point: ")
if st not in graph:
    print(st+"does not exist\n\nStarting Point: ");
    st = input("Starting Point: ")
  
en = input("\n\nEnding Point: ")
if en not in graph:
    print(en+"does not exist\n\nEnding Point: ");
    en = input()   
v = dfs(st, en)

print("\nShortest Path: ")

j=0
for i in v:
    print(v[j])
    j+=1

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