Last year (2022), Summit Realty installed a mechanized HVAC system for its office building. The owner, Alex Morgan, recently attended a real estate conference where a new energy-efficient HVAC system was demonstrated. Alex was impressed by the system's efficiency, low operating cost, and environmental impact. Upon returning, Alex asked the purchasing agent to gather cost and operating data on the new HVAC system and the company's accountant to provide data on the current system. The information is presented below: Item Purchase Price Estimated Salvage Value Old HVAC System New HVAC System $120,000 SO Estimated Useful Life 6 years Depreciation Method Straight-line $200,000 SO 5 years Straight-line Annual Operating Costs: Variable $40,000 $12,000 Fixed $30,000 $15,000 If the old HVAC system is replaced at the beginning of 2024, Summit Realty will be able to sell it for $30,000. Determine any gain or loss if the old HVAC system is replaced.
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