Lance has good imaginative thinking skills, a venturesome personality, and has high levels of intrinsic motivation. According to Sternberg, Lance is likely to display high levels of insight. be creative. be an expert. rely on convergent thinking.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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The text presents a question about Lance's cognitive and personality traits according to Sternberg. It reads:

"Lance has good imaginative thinking skills, a venturesome personality, and has high levels of intrinsic motivation. According to Sternberg, Lance is likely to:

- display high levels of insight.
- be creative.
- be an expert.
- rely on convergent thinking."

The question encourages learners to consider how these traits could influence Lance's abilities or tendencies in thinking and problem-solving. No graphs or diagrams are included in the image.
Transcribed Image Text:The text presents a question about Lance's cognitive and personality traits according to Sternberg. It reads: "Lance has good imaginative thinking skills, a venturesome personality, and has high levels of intrinsic motivation. According to Sternberg, Lance is likely to: - display high levels of insight. - be creative. - be an expert. - rely on convergent thinking." The question encourages learners to consider how these traits could influence Lance's abilities or tendencies in thinking and problem-solving. No graphs or diagrams are included in the image.
**Question:**

The inability to solve the matchstick problem may be associated with:

- ○ algorithms
- ○ fixation
- ○ prototypes
- ○ cognition

**Explanation:**

This multiple-choice question examines potential cognitive barriers associated with solving the matchstick problem. The options provided explore different concepts in problem-solving and psychology:

1. **Algorithms** - A step-by-step procedure used for calculations and problem-solving. In this context, the question suggests that an inflexible adherence to a specific algorithm might hinder problem-solving.
  
2. **Fixation** - Refers to a mental block where an individual is stuck on one way of thinking. The matchstick problem often requires thinking outside of conventional patterns, so fixation is a relevant factor.

3. **Prototypes** - Involves using an average representation of a concept to solve problems. Relating to prototypes might not directly address the unconventional approaches needed for matchstick problems.

4. **Cognition** - Refers broadly to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension. Although cognition is a key part of problem-solving, this option is too general compared to the others.

Considering the context, "fixation" is most commonly associated with the inability to solve types of problems requiring creative or outside-the-box thinking, such as the matchstick problem.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** The inability to solve the matchstick problem may be associated with: - ○ algorithms - ○ fixation - ○ prototypes - ○ cognition **Explanation:** This multiple-choice question examines potential cognitive barriers associated with solving the matchstick problem. The options provided explore different concepts in problem-solving and psychology: 1. **Algorithms** - A step-by-step procedure used for calculations and problem-solving. In this context, the question suggests that an inflexible adherence to a specific algorithm might hinder problem-solving. 2. **Fixation** - Refers to a mental block where an individual is stuck on one way of thinking. The matchstick problem often requires thinking outside of conventional patterns, so fixation is a relevant factor. 3. **Prototypes** - Involves using an average representation of a concept to solve problems. Relating to prototypes might not directly address the unconventional approaches needed for matchstick problems. 4. **Cognition** - Refers broadly to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension. Although cognition is a key part of problem-solving, this option is too general compared to the others. Considering the context, "fixation" is most commonly associated with the inability to solve types of problems requiring creative or outside-the-box thinking, such as the matchstick problem.
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