la) Dr. L. Fant is a scientist who has spent the last 30 years studying the effects of teratogens on neural development. Now, she wants to know whether prenatal exposure to certain types of drugs predicts later learning difficulties. Based on her prior work and that of other researchers in the field, she predicts that children who were exposed to high amounts of cannabis prenatally will score lower on a memory assessment than children who were exposed to no cannabis prenatally. If Dr. Fant plans to use the scientific method, what step would she take next? i. Draw a conclusion based on her extensive experience in the field ii. Develop a method for testing her hypothesis iii. Conduct a comprehensive literature review iv. Formulate a hypothesis relating to her question

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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la) Dr. L. Fant is a scientist who has spent the last 30 years studying the effects of teratogens on
neural development. Now, she wants to know whether prenatal exposure to certain types of drugs
predicts later learning difficulties. Based on her prior work and that of other researchers in the
field, she predicts that children who were exposed to high amounts of cannabis prenatally will
score lower on a memory assessment than children who were exposed to no cannabis prenatally.
If Dr. Fant plans to use the scientific method, what step would she take next?
i.
Draw a conclusion based on her extensive experience in the field
ii.
Develop a method for testing her hypothesis
iii.
Conduct a comprehensive literature review
iv.
Formulate a hypothesis relating to her question
1b) You are interested in testing whether fetuses, at 34-weeks gestation, can tell the difference
between French and Arabic. You play a three-minute audio clip of a French-speaker and notice
that fetal movements decrease by the end of the three-minutes. You then play a three-minute clip
of an Arabic-speaker and observe that fetal movements stay the same or continue to decrease
when you start to play the new clip. You conclude that:
i.
The fetus habituated; another measurement, such as fetal heartrate, is necessary to determine
whether dishabituation also occurred.
ii.
The fetus dishabituated; it likely CAN tell the difference between French and Arabic
iii.
The fetus dishabituated; it likely CANNOT tell the difference between French and Arabic
iv.
The fetus habituated; there is no evidence that the fetus can tell the difference between French
and Arabic.
1c)Maternal nutrition during pregnancy has been found to influence the child's likelihood of
being obese. If the child does become obese, this is an example of:
i.
Child's prenatal environment shaping their genotype
ii.
Maternal genotype shaping child's genotype
iii.
Maternal genotype shaping child's phenotype
iv.
Child's prenatal environment shaping their phenotype
Transcribed Image Text:la) Dr. L. Fant is a scientist who has spent the last 30 years studying the effects of teratogens on neural development. Now, she wants to know whether prenatal exposure to certain types of drugs predicts later learning difficulties. Based on her prior work and that of other researchers in the field, she predicts that children who were exposed to high amounts of cannabis prenatally will score lower on a memory assessment than children who were exposed to no cannabis prenatally. If Dr. Fant plans to use the scientific method, what step would she take next? i. Draw a conclusion based on her extensive experience in the field ii. Develop a method for testing her hypothesis iii. Conduct a comprehensive literature review iv. Formulate a hypothesis relating to her question 1b) You are interested in testing whether fetuses, at 34-weeks gestation, can tell the difference between French and Arabic. You play a three-minute audio clip of a French-speaker and notice that fetal movements decrease by the end of the three-minutes. You then play a three-minute clip of an Arabic-speaker and observe that fetal movements stay the same or continue to decrease when you start to play the new clip. You conclude that: i. The fetus habituated; another measurement, such as fetal heartrate, is necessary to determine whether dishabituation also occurred. ii. The fetus dishabituated; it likely CAN tell the difference between French and Arabic iii. The fetus dishabituated; it likely CANNOT tell the difference between French and Arabic iv. The fetus habituated; there is no evidence that the fetus can tell the difference between French and Arabic. 1c)Maternal nutrition during pregnancy has been found to influence the child's likelihood of being obese. If the child does become obese, this is an example of: i. Child's prenatal environment shaping their genotype ii. Maternal genotype shaping child's genotype iii. Maternal genotype shaping child's phenotype iv. Child's prenatal environment shaping their phenotype
Expert Solution
Step 1

Conducting a research consists of various steps including introducing the variables, conducting literature review, forming hypothesis, testing hypothesis using scientific methods and finally drawing conclusions based on the results obtained.

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