la. Rank the following substrates from most (1) to least reactive (3) in an Sn2 reaction. Explain the reason for your choice Br Br Br B C A 1b. Rank the following substrates from most (1) to least reactive (4) in an SNl reaction. Explain the reason for your choice Br Br Br Br А В D
la. Rank the following substrates from most (1) to least reactive (3) in an Sn2 reaction. Explain the reason for your choice Br Br Br B C A 1b. Rank the following substrates from most (1) to least reactive (4) in an SNl reaction. Explain the reason for your choice Br Br Br Br А В D
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![1a. Rank the following substrates from most (1) to least reactive (3) in an S<sub>N</sub>2 reaction. Explain the reason for your choice.
- **Substrate A:** A cyclohexane ring with a bromine atom attached at the 1-position.
- **Substrate B:** A cyclohexane ring with a bromine atom attached at the 2-position.
- **Substrate C:** A cyclohexane ring with a bromine atom attached at the 3-position.
1b. Rank the following substrates from most (1) to least reactive (4) in an S<sub>N</sub>1 reaction. Explain the reason for your choice.
- **Substrate A:** A tertiary alkyl bromide structure.
- **Substrate B:** A primary alkyl bromide structure.
- **Substrate C:** An allylic bromide structure with a degree of unsaturation.
- **Substrate D:** A secondary alkyl bromide structure.
**Explanation:**
- **S<sub>N</sub>2 Reaction:** Reactivity generally decreases from primary to tertiary substrates due to steric hindrance.
- **S<sub>N</sub>1 Reaction:** Reactivity generally increases from primary to tertiary substrates due to the stability of the carbocation formed during the reaction. Allylic and benzylic carbocations also exhibit high stability.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fce0afc3b-3e57-4487-b673-cf6f07e8890b%2F63f8ee1c-df06-49a0-9dea-82f218d2e6ad%2Fx8x9gra_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:1a. Rank the following substrates from most (1) to least reactive (3) in an S<sub>N</sub>2 reaction. Explain the reason for your choice.
- **Substrate A:** A cyclohexane ring with a bromine atom attached at the 1-position.
- **Substrate B:** A cyclohexane ring with a bromine atom attached at the 2-position.
- **Substrate C:** A cyclohexane ring with a bromine atom attached at the 3-position.
1b. Rank the following substrates from most (1) to least reactive (4) in an S<sub>N</sub>1 reaction. Explain the reason for your choice.
- **Substrate A:** A tertiary alkyl bromide structure.
- **Substrate B:** A primary alkyl bromide structure.
- **Substrate C:** An allylic bromide structure with a degree of unsaturation.
- **Substrate D:** A secondary alkyl bromide structure.
**Explanation:**
- **S<sub>N</sub>2 Reaction:** Reactivity generally decreases from primary to tertiary substrates due to steric hindrance.
- **S<sub>N</sub>1 Reaction:** Reactivity generally increases from primary to tertiary substrates due to the stability of the carbocation formed during the reaction. Allylic and benzylic carbocations also exhibit high stability.
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