Kurtz Fencing Inc. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for March, the first month of operations: a. Materials purchased on account, $31,030. b. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used: Job Materials Factory Labor 301 $3,060 $2,710 302 3,640 3,820 303 2,430 1,870 304 8,280 7,010 305 5,340 5,100 306 3,790 3,170 For general factory use 1,060 4,260 c. Factory overhead costs incurred on account, $5,290. d. Depreciation of machinery and equipment, $1,960. e. The factory overhead rate is $52 per machine hour. Machine hours used: Job Machine Hours 301 23 302 37 303 29 304 70 305 40 306 23 Total 222 f. Jobs completed: 301, 302, 303 and 305. g. Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 301, $8,430; Job 302, $10,960; Job 303, $15,550. Required: 1. Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. Record each item (items a-f) as an individual entry on March 31. Record item g as 2 entries. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for spaces or journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. Do not add explanations or skip a line between journal entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered. 2. Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month. For grading purposes enter transactions in alphabetical order. Determine the correct ending balance. The ending balance label is provided on the left side of the T account even when the ending balance is a credit. The unused cell on the balance line should be left blank. 3. Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account.* 4. Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods account.* *Refer to the list of Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. CHART OF ACCOUNTS Kurtz Fencing Inc. General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 121 Accounts Receivable 125 Notes Receivable 126 Interest Receivable 131 Materials 132 Work in Process 133 Factory Overhead 134 Finished Goods 141 Supplies 142 Prepaid Insurance 143 Prepaid Expenses 181 Land 191 Machinery and Equipment 192 Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery and Equipment LIABILITIES 210 Accounts Payable 221 Utilities Payable 231 Notes Payable 236 Interest Payable 241 Lease Payable 251 Wages Payable 252 Consultant Fees Payable EQUITY 311 Common Stock 340 Retained Earnings 351 Dividends 390 Income Summary REVENUE 410 Sales 610 Interest Revenue EXPENSES 510 Cost of Goods Sold 520 Wages Expense 531 Selling Expenses 532 Insurance Expense 533 Utilities Expense 534 Office Supplies Expense 540 Administrative Expenses 561 Depreciation Expense-Machinery and Equipment 590 Miscellaneous Expense 710 Interest Expense Amount Descriptions Balance of Work in Process, March 31 Finished Goods, March 31 (Job 305) Job No. 301 Job No. 302 Job No. 303 Job No. 304 Job No. 305 Job No. 306 1. Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. Record each item (items a-f) as an individual entry on March 31. Record item g as 2 entries. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for spaces or journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. Do not add explanations or skip a line between journal entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered. 2. Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month. For grading purposes enter transactions in alphabetical order. Determine the correct ending balance. The ending balance label is provided on the left side of the T account even when the ending balance is a credit. The unused cell on the balance line should be left blank. 3. Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account. Refer to the list of Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. 4. Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods account. Refer to the list of Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
a. Materials purchased on account, $31,030. | |
b. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used: |
Job
|
Materials
|
Factory Labor
|
301 | $3,060 | $2,710 |
302 | 3,640 | 3,820 |
303 | 2,430 | 1,870 |
304 | 8,280 | 7,010 |
305 | 5,340 | 5,100 |
306 | 3,790 | 3,170 |
For general factory use | 1,060 | 4,260 |
c. |
|
d. |
|
e. The factory overhead rate is $52 per machine hour. Machine hours used: |
Job | Machine Hours |
301 | 23 |
302 | 37 |
303 | 29 |
304 | 70 |
305 | 40 |
306 | 23 |
Total | 222 |
f. Jobs completed: 301, 302, 303 and 305. | |
g. Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 301, $8,430; Job 302, $10,960; Job 303, $15,550. |
Required: | |||
1. | Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. Record each item (items a-f) as an individual entry on March 31. Record item g as 2 entries. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for spaces or journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. Do not add explanations or skip a line between |
||
2. | |||
3. | Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account.* | ||
4. | Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods account.*
|
CHART OF ACCOUNTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kurtz Fencing Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Ledger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Amount Descriptions | |
Balance of Work in Process, March 31 | |
Finished Goods, March 31 (Job 305) | |
Job No. 301 | |
Job No. 302 | |
Job No. 303 | |
Job No. 304 | |
Job No. 305 | |
Job No. 306 |
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