Experiment: You took 0.51 g of an unknown weak organic acid and dissolved it in 50. ml of water. Then titrated the solution with 0.100 M NaOH and measured the pH after adding 5.00 ml increments of the base, and collected the following data. NaOH (ml) PH 0.0 2.45 5.0 2.95 10.0 3.92 15.0 4.05 20.0 4.35 25.0 8.10 35.0 12.01 40.0 12.20 45.0 12.50 50.0 12.8

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Experiment : You took 0.51 g of an unknown weak organic acid and dissolved it in 50. ml of water.
Then titrated the solution with 0.100 M NAOH and measured the pH after adding 5.00 ml increments of
the base, and collected the following data.
NaOH (ml) PH
0.0
2.45
5.0
2.95
10.0
3.92
15.0
4.05
20.0
4.35
25.0
8.10
35.0
12.01
40.0
12.20
45.0
12.50
50.0
12.8
Transcribed Image Text:Experiment : You took 0.51 g of an unknown weak organic acid and dissolved it in 50. ml of water. Then titrated the solution with 0.100 M NAOH and measured the pH after adding 5.00 ml increments of the base, and collected the following data. NaOH (ml) PH 0.0 2.45 5.0 2.95 10.0 3.92 15.0 4.05 20.0 4.35 25.0 8.10 35.0 12.01 40.0 12.20 45.0 12.50 50.0 12.8
Use the Excel spread sheet and plot :
pH ( Y-axis ) ---- volume ( X-axis )
• Determine the equivalence point from the plot )
Find the half equivalence point
(from the plot )
Determine the molar mass of the unknown acid
Determine the Ka of the acid.
Equivalence Point
NaOH ( ml )
mol NaOH
Mol Acid
g acid used
Molar mass of acid
Half-equivalence point
pH
pka
Ка
Transcribed Image Text:Use the Excel spread sheet and plot : pH ( Y-axis ) ---- volume ( X-axis ) • Determine the equivalence point from the plot ) Find the half equivalence point (from the plot ) Determine the molar mass of the unknown acid Determine the Ka of the acid. Equivalence Point NaOH ( ml ) mol NaOH Mol Acid g acid used Molar mass of acid Half-equivalence point pH pka Ка
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