Joe is studying for ANP.  He is relaxed and resting.  He just ate a big meal, so his digestive organs are very active. Joe begins to exercise. What changes will his heart AND vasculature make to ensure that his active muscles get the extra O2 and glucose they need? Heart: Vasculature: Most blood vessels Arterioles and precapillary sphincters serving his digestive organs Arterioles and precapillary sphincters serving his active muscles

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Joe is studying for ANP.  He is relaxed and resting.  He just ate a big meal, so his digestive organs are very active.

Joe begins to exercise.

  1. What changes will his heart AND vasculature make to ensure that his active muscles get the extra O2 and glucose they need?
    1. Heart:
    2. Vasculature:
      1. Most blood vessels
      2. Arterioles and precapillary sphincters serving his digestive organs
      3. Arterioles and precapillary sphincters serving his active muscles
  2. This time, his muscles are active enough that he needs to increase his total body blood pressure. What stimulus causes the heart and vascular changes seen above?
  3. Using the terms “change in pressure” and “flow,” and comparing pressure in the arteries with that in the capillaries, and between capillaries perfusing the digestive organs vs those perfusing skeletal muscle, explain how/why these changes work to keep his muscles adequately fed.

When Joe is preparing to shower after his workout, he suddenly remembers that he has a big exam in his microbiology class that night, and he hasn’t studied!  He has an extreme burst of sympathetic activation.  Almost immediately, his brain realizes this isn’t an emergency worthy of extreme stimulation, and has an overcompensation reaction: his sympathetic tone goes WAY down and his parasympathetic tone goes WAY up.  Joe faints.  Joe faints because his brain isn’t getting enough O2.  (this is a real reason for some fainting spells; it's called vasovagal syncope)

8. Why isn’t his brain getting enough O2? Use the terms “change in pressure” and “flow,” and compare pressure in the arteries with that in the capillaries.

 

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