Why would a person with kyphosis (abnormally flexed spine) exhibit a lower-than-normal vital capacity?
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- Why would a person with kyphosis (abnormally flexed spine) exhibit a lower-than-normal vital capacity?
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- Luke Marks is a 40-year-old male who was brought into ED by ambulance after he came off his motorcycle at 40km/hr after hitting a pothole in the road. The incident was called in by a bystander, an off-duty lifeguard, who helped to stabilise his c-spine by supporting his head (in a badly scratched helmet) and spoke to him until paramedics arrived. Handover from paramedics included: GCS 15, PERRLA, nil evidence of head injury despite a head strike, but Luke was unable to move his arms and legs and stated he had nil sensation in his legs and the sensation in his hands felt strange. The paramedics safely removed his helmet and safely secured a hard collar around his neck before transporting him to hospital. Luke reported pain of 8/10 in his cervical spine but nowhere else. His vital signs were as follows: RR 22, SpO2 98% RA, HR 59bpm, BP 125/63 mmHg, Temp 35.7 degrees. Paramedics administered 8mg IV ondansetron, 5mg s/c morphine and 250ml of NaCl (0.99%) en route. Luke has no significant…Perspiration, known more commonly as sweating, is an autonomic bodily response that decreases body temperature. During perspiration, the skin will secrete sweat that will ther- moregulate body tissues in certain conditions. Evaporation of sweat from the skin surface has a cooling effect due to evaporative cooling. In addition, the blood vessels will increase in diameter via a process called vasodilation, which will bring them closer to the skin and allow heat to more easily dissipate from the body. 3 increased blood temperature identified by central receptors vasodilation of peripheral vessels and skin arterioles to transfer more heat to the skin surface 5 A diagram of thermoregulation in the human body. 2 hypothalamus receives input and activates SNS response heat leaves the body and blood temperature lowers Respond to each part in 2 to 3 complete sentences. activation of sweat glands to begin sweating (a) Identify the type of feedback loop presented in the diagram. Justify your…A young boy, age 2 years, pulled a pot of boiling water over his head, arms, and chest, resulting in a mixed burn to the anterior surface of his head and arms, chest, and feet. Discuss the additional effects associated with burns and the treatments involved, which include shock, pain, electrolyte and fluid imbalances, respiratory complications, infection, metabolic problems, and anemia. (See Effects of Burn Injury.) Discuss the actions to promote the healing of burns. Specifically address the problems that may be associated with scarring and the effects of growth that this 2-year-old may experience. (See Healing of Burns.).
- Clinical diagnosis is based on an understanding of the underlying anatomy. When a patient explains their history and symptoms, they are giving the clinician hints about the anatomy and how it functions. For each of the following, a symptom will be given, along with an anatomical explanation for that symptom. Please indicate if the following explanation is an accurate (true) description of the anatomy and the cause of the symptom listed: 48. Peripheral swelling: Right sided heart failure can lead to peripheral swelling because the blood that should be propelled through the aorta to the rest of the body, via the right ventricle, is instead backed up to the lungs 49. Shortness of breath: If the mitral valve is not functioning properly, the patient can experience shortness of breath due to the blood backing up into the left atrium each time the left ventricle contracts, causing the blood to move backwards into the pulmonary veins and eventually the lungs. T 50. Chest pressure: Since the…A 68-year-old man taking medication for hypertension complains to his physician that it has made him impotent. Explain why this could be an effect of antihypertensive drugs.Why should you never try to feed or pour liquids down the throat of an unconscious person?