Clinical diagnosis is based on an understanding of the underlying anatomy. When a patient explainstheir history and symptoms, they are giving the clinician hints about the anatomy and how itfunctions. For each of the following, a symptom will be given, along with an anatomical explanationfor that symptom. Please indicate if the following explanation is an accurate (true) description ofthe anatomy and the cause of the symptom listed:48. Peripheral swelling: Right sided heart failure can lead to peripheral swelling because the bloodthat should be propelled through the aorta to the rest of the body, via the right ventricle, isinstead backed up to the lungs49. Shortness of breath: If the mitral valve is not functioning properly, the patient can experienceshortness of breath due to the blood backing up into the left atrium each time the left ventriclecontracts, causing the blood to move backwards into the pulmonary veins and eventually thelungs. T50. Chest pressure: Since the heart is the only structure found in the inferior mediastinum, chestpressure always indicates a problem with the heart muscle (heart attack), or the pericardiumsurrounding the heart (pericarditis).

Right-sided heart failure: The symptoms of right-sided heart failure are often due to the pooling of…

Answered: functions. For each of the following, a…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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HPI: An otherwise healthy nine-year-old boy developed flu-like symptoms (nausea/vomiting, decreased oral intake, lethargy, and weakness). After three days, the boy’s father called the pediatrician’s office at 8:00PM on a Saturday night. The on-call nurse practitioner returned the call (which was recorded). The father relayed the symptoms and said that Gatorade was making the boy nauseous, but he was still drinking some ginger ale. The father expressed concern about how tired his son was—he’d slept for 24 hours straight (from 8:00 p.m. the previous night). The boy woke up only to be carried downstairs to watch some TV for a little while. He felt a little better than the day before, but he also had some rectal bleeding and some bleeding from his mouth. The NP acknowledged the boy’s symptoms and said that most of it sounded like a viral illness, but that the rectal bleeding could be something different. She asked the father several questions in order to get a better understanding of the…
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functions. For each of the following, a symptom will be given, along with an anatomical explanation for that symptom. Please indicate if the following explanation is an accurate (true) description of the anatomy and the cause of the symptom listed: