It may seem as though basic static games are too simple to describe the strategic choices faced by modern transnational firms. Yet simple normal-form games apply to the case studies presented in both of the textbooks. Present your observation of what many of these cases have in common. This is your rule category. Point out the cases that are exceptions, if any, and why you think they are different from the others. This is your exception category. In response to your classmates' posts, explain what circumstances would have to change to move a case from the rule category to the exception category, or

It may seem as though basic static games are too simple to describe the strategic choices faced by modern transnational firms. Yet simple normal-form games apply to the case studies presented in both of the textbooks. Present your observation of what many of these cases have in common. This is your rule category. Point out the cases that are exceptions, if any, and why you think they are different from the others. This is your exception category. In response to your classmates' posts, explain what circumstances would have to change to move a case from the rule category to the exception category, or

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Assume the following scenarios. First, identify their nature of the situation (that is, which type of game and situation is implied) and second, discuss each one of them in terms of outcomes and possible solutions. (a) A cartel has a collective interest in restricting output to earn a monopoly profit. At the same time, cartel members can increase their individual profits by cheating on the cartel, that is, exceeding their quotas. (b) Abnormally cold winter temperatures bring the threat of a shortage of natural gas for heating buildings and homes.
Consider a game where a potential market Entrant is trying to decide whether or not to enter the market. An Incumbent monopolist is established and can choose to cut the price, maintain the price, or raise the price in hopes of deterring the Entrant from entering. Incumbent Entrant Enter Stay Out Cut Price -4,4 0,9 Maintain Price 4,6 0,12 Raise Price 5,5 0, 13 a) Suppose the Entrant and the Incumbent make their decisions simultaneously. Is there a pure strategy Nash equilibrium? If so, what is it? b) Suppose the players move sequentially, and that the Entrant moves first. Set up the game tree and solve for the equilibrium path. Can the Incumbent deter entry? Explain. c) Now suppose that the Incumbent moves first. Again, set up the game tree. What is the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium outcome now? Can the Incumbent deter entry now?
Q5. A. Consider the following one period game between Yellow pages and a new competitor Spartan information. They earn revenues by charging businesses for their advertisement spaces. Their two strategies are: either charge a higher price (PH) or charge a lower price (PL) for advertising space. The payoffs from these strategies are provided for each firm. Is this a case of a prisoner's dilemma? Explain. Word limit: 100 words PH PL $20, $60 $40, $25 Рн $5, $70 PL $10, $45 Yellow Pages Spartan Info B. The local textile faces the faces the following supply curve for labor. Fill in the empty blanks. Wage rate per hour Units of labor Total Expenditure Marginal ($) supplied per hour Expenditure 4 10 40 NA 11 ? 12 ? ? 7 13 ? 8 14 ? ? The mill's demand curve for labor is a horizontal line at a wage of $17 per hour. How much labor will the mill demand? What will be the equilibrium wage rate?
QUESTION 13 Consider a market where two firms (1 and 2) produce differentiated goods and compete in prices. The demand for firm 1 is given by D₁(P₁, P2) = 140 - 2p1 + P2 and demand for firm 2's product is D2 (P1, P2) 140 - 2p2 + P1 Both firms have a constant marginal cost of 20. What is the Nash equilibrium price of firm 1? (Only give a full number; if necessary, round to the lower integer; no dollar sign.)
Consider the case of global environmental problems that spill across international borders as a prisoner’s dilemma of the sort studied in Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly. Say that there are two countries, A and B. Each country can choose whether to protect the environment, at a cost of 10, or not to protect it, at a cost of zero. If one country decides to protect the environment, there is a benefit of 16, but the benefit is divided equally between the two countries. If both countries decide to protect the environment, there is a benefit of 32, which is divided equally between the two countries. a. In Table, fill in the costs, benefits, and total payoffs to the countries of the following decisions. Explain why, without some international agreement, they are likely to end up with neither country acting to protect the environment.
Match the definition to each term listed below. Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Definition A table that shows the payoffs each firm earns from every combination of firm strategies An agreement among firms to charge the same price or otherwise not to compete An option that is better than any alternative option regardless of what the other firm does An outcome of a strategic game from which neither rival wants to deviate A game outcome in which players seek to increase their mutual payoff A practice where one firm initiates a price change and the other firms follow the leader A game in which the firms choose their strategies at the same time One firm's gain must equal the other firm's loss A game in which the sum of Firms select their optimal strategies in a single time period without regard to possible interactions in subsequent time periods A game that occurs more than once the two firms' outcomes is positive Instructions: Enter a numeric response corresponding to the number of the…
I was hoping I could have some help on parts c-e of this problem I’m getting a little stuck on making sure my values are correct given this this is a cournot duopoly model.
In the Cournot oliogopoly model, firms compete by setting quantities. In class we noted that as the number of firms in the market grows very large, the outcome looks increasingly like what other model we studied? Provide intuition for your answer.
Now consider Atlanta as an oligopoly market with five airlines that behave in a Cournot Model fashion. The Atlanta market demand schedule is:P = 400 - .5*Q.The Cost schedule for Delta is:MC=AC=Scomp=100.The Cost schedule for the other four firms (United, Southwest, et al) is:MC=AC=Scomp=100.What is the Cournot Market Price
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Suppose that Firm 1 and Firm 2 are Stackelberg competitors in the market for popsicles. Firm 1 is the leader and Firm 2 is the follower. They have the same cost functions such that MC = 4. Market demand for popsicles is given by QD = 38 – 0.5P. Use this information to answer questions #1 and #2. 1. How many popsicles will Firm 1 produce in the SPE of this game? a. 91 6 b. q1 = 9 12 91 d. 91 с. 18 e. q1 = 36 %3D 2. If these firms were Cournot competitors, then compared to the outcome in #1 (Hint: No calculations necessary.) a. Firm 1 would earn more profit, and Firm 2 would earn less profit. b. Firm 1 would earn less profit, and firm 2 would earn more profit. c. Both firms would earn less profit. d. Both firms would earn more profit. The firms' profits would be the same, but industry-wide profit would be lower.