Is this compound chiral, achiral, or achiral and meso? سال HO OH chiral achiral o achiral and meso

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
### Is this compound chiral, achiral, or achiral and meso?

![Chemical Structure](image-url-placeholder)

- **Chiral**
- **Achiral**
- **Achiral and meso**

### Explanation:
The image shows a chemical structure with two chiral centers: a horizontal line structure of a molecule containing two carbonyl groups (C=O) and two hydroxyl groups (OH) attached to the carbon atoms. The solid line represents a bond in the plane of the screen, the hashed wedge represents a bond going into the screen, and the solid wedge represents a bond coming out of the screen.

**Key Features:**
- The molecule has two asymmetric carbons with differing groups attached to them.
- It contains a plane of symmetry, suggesting it could be a meso compound, making it achiral despite having chiral centers.

**Concepts:**
- **Chiral:** A molecule that is not superimposable on its mirror image.
- **Achiral:** A molecule that is superimposable on its mirror image, meaning it has no chirality.
- **Meso Compound:** A compound that has multiple chiral centers but also has a plane of symmetry making it achiral.

For this compound, given its symmetry and chiral centers, the correct answer is likely "achiral and meso."
Transcribed Image Text:### Is this compound chiral, achiral, or achiral and meso? ![Chemical Structure](image-url-placeholder) - **Chiral** - **Achiral** - **Achiral and meso** ### Explanation: The image shows a chemical structure with two chiral centers: a horizontal line structure of a molecule containing two carbonyl groups (C=O) and two hydroxyl groups (OH) attached to the carbon atoms. The solid line represents a bond in the plane of the screen, the hashed wedge represents a bond going into the screen, and the solid wedge represents a bond coming out of the screen. **Key Features:** - The molecule has two asymmetric carbons with differing groups attached to them. - It contains a plane of symmetry, suggesting it could be a meso compound, making it achiral despite having chiral centers. **Concepts:** - **Chiral:** A molecule that is not superimposable on its mirror image. - **Achiral:** A molecule that is superimposable on its mirror image, meaning it has no chirality. - **Meso Compound:** A compound that has multiple chiral centers but also has a plane of symmetry making it achiral. For this compound, given its symmetry and chiral centers, the correct answer is likely "achiral and meso."
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Stereochemistry in Organic Reactions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY