Is there a difference between urban and rural jurisdictions in the hiring of female police officers? In California, for urban jurisdictions (n = 77) the mean percentage of female officers is 9.65 (s = 4.17). For non-urban jurisdictions (n = 84) there is a mean of 6.8 percentage of female officers (s = 4.16). Using alpha level of .01 in a two-tailed test, which is the most appropriate critical value? 2.617 2.358 1.980 1.658

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