Is the relationship between pressure and temperature direct or inverse? Explain

Q: A weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 26.8 L at a pressure of 739 mmHg and a temperature of…

A: Initial volume of balloon = 26.8 LInitial pressure  = 739 mmHg The inital temperature  = Final…

Q: A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 658 L at 16.9°C and 752 mmHg. It is released and…

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Q: For each of the following sets of pressure and volume data, calculate the new volume of the gas…

A: Ideal gas law states that the product of volume (L) and pressure (atm) is equal to the product of…

Q: A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 802 L at 16.9°C and 751 mmHg. It is released and…

A: For the phase change of the ideal gas the temperature, pressure, and volume of the initial state and…

Q: A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 684 L at 23.9°C and 757 mmHg. It is released and…

A: For the phase change of the ideal gas the temperature, pressure, and volume of the initial state and…

Q: List the following compounds in order of increasing acid strength: HBrO, HBrO2, HClO2

A: The acidity order of oxoacid is given below

Q: A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 792 L at 22.9°C and 753 mmHg. It is released and…

A: Ideal gas law equation is the equation which obeys gas laws under all condition of temperature and…

Q: A sample of N2O3 gas has a pressure of 0.32 atm.  The temperature is then doubled and the N2O3 gas…

A: Let the initial temperature is T K and pressure is P1=0.32 atm. On increasing temperature to 2T K…

Q: The system pictured below contains two gases isolated from each other by a stopcock. What is the…

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Q: A weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 28.5 L at a pressure of 748 mmHg and a temperature of…

A: The ideal gas equation is given below,                                           Where, P is the…

Q: A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 584 L at 16.9°C and 755 mmHg. It is released and…

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Q: A weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 24.5 L at a pressure of 750 Torr and a temperature of…

A: According to ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure V = volume n = moles R = gas constant T =…

Q: A high-altitude balloon contains 30.0 L of helium gas at 1.00 kPa. When the balloon moves to an…

A: Given data---> V1=30.0 L P1= 1.00 kPa P2= 25.0 kPa V2= ?

Q: 7. Consider the following gas data and use the two supplied graph papers (pp. 13 and 14) to make…

A: We are given the data of volume(mL) and the corresponding pressure (torr) values.

Q: A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 882 L at 18.9°C and 757 mmHg. It is released and…

A: Given Data: The initial volume is 882 L. The initial temperature is 18.9°C = 18.9+273 = 291.9 K The…

Q: A mixture of xenon and carbon dioxide gases, in a 5.13 L flask at 31 °C, contains 14.1 grams of…

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Q: A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 759 L at 20.9°C and 759 mmHg. It is released and…

A: Ideal gas equation  The equation that gives the relationship between temperature, pressure and…

Q: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 6.1 cm wide and 24. cm high. This…

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Q: A sample of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 8.81 L at 56.0°C and 0.550 atm. If it is desired to…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 8. A given sample of a gas has a volume of 5.20 liters at 27°C and 640. torr. Its volume and…

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Q: weather balloon is filled with helium to a volume of 355 LL at 16 ∘C∘C and 761 mmHgmmHg . The…

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Q: A sample of gas is in a 0.800-L piston chamber at a temperature of 25 C and a pressure of 2.28 atm.…

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Q: A 22.0-gram sample of impure sodium chlorate was heated until decomposition was complete. The…

A: mass percent of any compound in the sample is the ratio of the the mass of that compound to the…

Q: A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 774 L at 14.9°C and 753 mmHg. It is released and…

A: As you have posted two different questions and are not the sub-parts, so , here i have answered the…

Q: The hydrogen gas formed in a chemical reaction is collected over water at 30.0 ∘C∘C at a total…

A: Total pressure = 734 mmHg  partial pressure of water at 30C = 31.50 mmHg  Dalton’s law of partial…

Q: An old 0.500 L lecture bottle of hydrogen chloride (HCl) was found in a lab and needed for a…

A: Answer :-  Mass of gaseous hydrogen chloride, HCl was left in the lecture bottle = 3.55 g…

Q: A weather balloon is launched and attains a height of 120,000 feet before bursting. At the moment…

A: Boyle’s law is a gas law which states that the pressure exerted by a gas (of a given mass, kept at a…

Q: Hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and water vapor are collected in eudiometer. The eudiometer contains…

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Q: 5. A student conducts a laboratory investigation of anaerobic respiration. The student places 10.0 g…

A: We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time since you have not mentioned which part you are…

Q: A mixture of xenon and argon gases, in a 5.91 L flask at 13 °C, contains 43.3 grams of xenon and…

A: Given : 43.3 grams of xenon3.83 grams of argonVolume  = 5.91 LTemperature is at 13 °C = 286.15KTo…

Q: On venus the atmosphere consists primarily of carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas. If the partial…

A: In a mixture of gases, each gas has a partial pressure which is the hypothetical pressure of that…

Q: A sample of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 903 torr and a temperature of 26.9°C, occupies a volume of…

A: According to ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure V = volume n = moles R = gas constant T =…

Q: A weather balloon is filled with 11.5 L helium at sea level where the pressure is 1.00 atm at 20.0…

A: We can find the volume at which the balloon burst by using Ideal gas equation.   Here, we have to…

Q: When methane is burned in oxygen, carbon dioxide and water are formed. When 8.00 L of methane at 125…

A: It is given that methane gas is burned in oxygen to release carbon dioxide and water, and the…

Q: A gas cylinder contains 1.70 mol He, 1.75 mol Ne, and 1.65 mol Ar. If the total pressure in the…

A: The species partial pressure will be equivalent mathematical product of the total pressure and the…

Q: is inflated to a volume of 25.4 LL at a pressure of 743 mmHgmmHg and a temperature of 25.8 ∘C∘C. The…

A: The combined gas law is derived from Boyle’s law and Charles’s law. It is shown below,

Q: The image below illustrates a simple barometer consisting of a glass tube sitting in an open dish of…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.